forge

/fɔːrdʒ/

意味: 鍛冶場、偽造（※動詞もあり）

例文: Haruki discovered a secret forge under the shed.
　　  ハルキは小屋の下に秘密の鍛冶場を見つけた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: forge a signature(署名を偽造する), forge a relationship(関係を築く), forge ahead(前進する)

定義: 何かを偽造すること、特に文書や署名を不正に作ること。または、努力して何かを作り上げることや、前に進むことを意味します。

forgeは約200,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: furnace consisting of a special hearth where metal is heated before shaping
Noun: a workplace where metal is worked by heating and hammering
Verb: create by hammering
Verb: make a copy of with the intent to deceive
Verb: come up with (an idea, plan, explanation, theory, or principle) after a mental effort
Verb: move ahead steadily
Verb: move or act with a sudden increase in speed or energy
Verb: make something, usually for a specific function
Verb: make out of components (often in an improvising manner)

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

They forge metal into tools every day.(彼らは毎日金属を工具に鍛造する。)
She tried to forge a friendship quickly.(彼女はすぐに友情を築こうとした。)
The company will forge new partnerships soon.(その会社はまもなく新しい提携を結ぶ。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Verb: hammer the silver into a bowl
Verb: forge a pair of tongues
Verb: he faked the signature
Verb: they counterfeited dollar bills
Verb: She forged a Green Card
Verb: excogitate a way to measure the speed of light
Verb: He forged ahead
Verb: She molded the rice balls carefully
Verb: Form cylinders from the dough
Verb: shape a figure
Verb: Work the metal into a sword
Verb: She fashioned a tent out of a sheet and a few sticks

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): contrive, counterfeit, devise, excogitate, fake, fashion, forge, form, formulate, hammer, invent, mold, mould, shape, smithy, spirt, spurt, work

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): advance, beat, create by mental act, create from raw material, furnace, make, re-create, travel, workplace

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): accompany, act, advance, angle, ascend, athanor, automobile, back, bake, bakery, bang, beehive, beetle, betake oneself, billow, blast furnace, bounce, breeze, brew, brokerage house, caravan, career, carry, central, circle, circuit, circulate, close in, colliery, come, compile, compose, construct, cook, cooper, crawl, creamery, creep up, crematory, crochet, cruise, cupola, derail, descend, design, dip, do, drag, draw, drill site, drive, ease, edge, elapse, electric furnace, encroach, evolve, exchange, fall, farm, fashion, ferry, fictionalize, firebox, fish farm, fishery, float, flock, fly, follow, forge, formulate, gas furnace, gasworks, gestate, get around, ghost, give birth, glassworks, glide, go around, hiss, hurtle, imagine, incinerator, invent, ironworks, island hop, job, kiln, knit, knot, lab, lance, laundry, location, lumberyard, lurch, make, manufacture, mint, model, oil burner, open-hearth furnace, outflank, oyster bed, pace, pan, pass, pass over, penetrate, perform, plan, play, plow, prance, precede, precess, press on, proceed, program, propagate, proving ground, pursue, push, raft, ratchet, re-create, recite, reenact, reform, regenerate, repair, represent, retreat, retrograde, return, reverberatory furnace, ride, rise, roll, ropewalk, round, roundhouse, run, rush, schematize, scramble, seek, shape, shipyard, shop floor, shuttle, sift, ski, slice into, slither, snowshoe, speed, spin, stage, steamer, step, stray, string, studio, swap, swash, swim, swing, tank furnace, tannery, tat, taxi, test bed, think up, trail, tram, transfer, travel, travel by, travel purposefully, travel rapidly, trundle, turn, walk, waterworks, weave, wend, wheel, whine, whish, whisk, whistle, withdraw, workshop, write, zigzag, zoom

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): beat, carve, cast, chip, craft, cut out, dropforge, foliate, grind, handbuild, hill, layer, machine, model, mound, preform, puddle, reshape, roughcast, sculpt, sew, sinter, stamp, swage, throw, tie

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: contrivance, counterfeit, counterfeiter, devisal, deviser, devising, excogitation, excogitator, fake, fakery, fashioning, forge, forger, forgery, forging, form, formation, formula, formulation, hammer, invention, inventive, inventor, mold, shape, shaper, shaping

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: psychology, technology

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

英検1級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: positive