fix

/fɪks/

意味: 修理、解決策、一時しのぎ

例文: Haruki made a quick fix with duct tape.
　　  ハルキはガムテープで応急処置をした。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: fix a problem(問題を解決する), fix a date(日付を決める), fix a meal(食事を用意する)

定義: 直す、修理する、または何かを元の状態に戻すこと。問題や壊れたものを解決するために使われる。例えば、壊れた機械を直したり、計画を確定したりすること。

fixは約20,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: informal terms for a difficult situation
Noun: something craved, especially an intravenous injection of a narcotic drug
Noun: the act of putting something in working order again
Noun: an exemption granted after influence (e.g., money) is brought to bear
Noun: a determination of the place where something is
Verb: restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken
Verb: cause to be firmly attached
Verb: decide upon or fix definitely
Verb: prepare for eating by applying heat
Verb: take vengeance on or get even
Verb: set or place definitely
Verb: kill, preserve, and harden (tissue) in order to prepare for microscopic study
Verb: make fixed, stable or stationary
Verb: make infertile
Verb: influence an event or its outcome by illegal means
Verb: put (something somewhere) firmly
Verb: make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

I need to fix the broken chair today.(今日は壊れた椅子を直す必要があります。)
Can you fix the error in this report?(この報告書の誤りを直せますか？)
She will fix dinner at six o’clock.(彼女は6時に夕食を作ります。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: he got into a terrible fix
Noun: he made a muddle of his marriage
Noun: she needed a fix of chocolate
Noun: collusion resulted in tax fixes for gamblers
Noun: he got a good fix on the target
Verb: She repaired her TV set
Verb: Repair my shoes please
Verb: fasten the lock onto the door
Verb: she fixed her gaze on the man
Verb: fix the variables
Verb: specify the parameters
Verb: Cook me dinner, please
Verb: can you make me an omelette?
Verb: fix breakfast for the guests, please
Verb: We’ll get them!
Verb: That’ll fix him good!
Verb: This time I got him
Verb: Let’s fix the date for the party!
Verb: let’s fix the picture to the frame
Verb: in some countries, people with genetically transmissible disabilites are sterilized
Verb: fix a race
Verb: She posited her hand on his shoulder
Verb: deposit the suitcase on the bench
Verb: fix your eyes on this spot
Verb: Get the children ready for school!
Verb: prepare for war
Verb: I was fixing to leave town after I paid the hotel bill

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): bushel, cook, define, deposit, desex, desexualise, desexualize, determine, doctor, fasten, fix, fixate, fixing, fixture, furbish up, gear up, get, hole, jam, kettle of fish, limit, localisation, localization, locating, location, make, mend, mending, mess, muddle, pay back, pay off, pickle, posit, prepare, ready, repair, reparation, restore, secure, set, set up, situate, specify, sterilise, sterilize, touch on, unsex

Antonyms(反意語): break, unfasten

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): attach, better, change, choose, create from raw material, determination, difficulty, establish, exemption, fix, get even, improvement, influence, intravenous injection, operate on, put

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): accelerate, acerbate, acetylate, achromatize, activate, adjust, adopt, advance, affect, affix, age, alchemize, alcoholize, alkalinize, allegorize, alter, amelioration, americanize, angulate, animize, anoint, antiquate, antique, append, appoint, appose, archaize, arrange, arterialize, ash, assign, assimilate, automatize, awaken, bake, barb, barbarize, barrel, bed, bell, bestialize, better, bind, bitch, blackmail, blind, blister, blunt, blur, boil, bottle, brace, break, break down, brew, brighten, bring, brutalize, bubble, bucket, build, build up, butt, calcify, camp, capture, carry, cause to sleep, centralize, change intensity, change taste, charge, chasten, check, circularize, civilize, clap, clarify, classicize, clean, cleaning, clear, clearing, clip, clot, cloud, coarsen, cock, coffin, cohere, color, commercialize, communize, commute, complicate, condense, condition, confuse, constitutionalize, contaminate, conventionalize, convert, cook, cool, correction, corrupt, counterchange, couple, crack, cram, cream off, crochet, cry, cull out, cultivate, customize, damage, darken, de-emphasize, deaden, deaminate, decarboxylate, decelerate, decentralize, decimalize, decorate, decrease, decrepitate, deflate, deform, dehydrogenate, demagnetize, demist, democratize, demonize, demulsify, demythologize, denationalize, denaturalize, denature, deodorize, depersonalize, depolarize, desensitize, designation, destabilize, detransitivize, devalue, develop, development, devilize, dial, digitize, dinge, dip, dirty, disable, discolor, disharmonize, disintegrate, disorder, dispose, disqualify, dissimilate, dissolve, diversify, dizzy, docket, domesticate, dominate, dope, draw, dry, dull, dynamize, ease up, edit, educate, elect, embrittle, emend, empanel, emplace, empty, emulsify, enable, end, enhance, enhancement, enrich, enrichment, ensconce, equal, eroticize, estrange, etherealize, etiolate, europeanize, evaporate, even, excerpt, excite, extend, exteriorize, face-lift, falsification, fancify, fasten, fatten, feminize, fertilize, field, fill, fix, fixate, flatten, flocculate, formulate, freeze, frenchify, fructify, full, gelatinize, get at, glamorize, glorify, glue, glycerolize, ground, habituate, hard time, harmonize, harness, harshen, heat, help, hinge, hitch, hook up, hue, humanization, humanize, humble, hydrogenate, imbricate, immaterialize, immortalize, imprint, inactivate, incandesce, increase, indispose, industrialize, inflate, inform, inseminate, insert, install, insulate, intensify, internationalize, intersperse, introvert, invalidate, invert, iodinate, ionate, iron out, islamize, isomerize, jar, juxtapose, knit, knot, ladle, laicize, lay, lean, legitimate, lend, liberalize, lifehack, lift, limber, liquefy, load, localization, loosen, louden, lower, lubricate, magnetize, make, manipulate, mark, marshal, masculinize, mechanize, middle, militarize, militate, mince, mint, mire, misplace, mix, modernization, morph, mount, muddy, mythologize, nail, nationalize, naturalize, nazify, nestle, neutralize, nick, nominate, normalize, obfuscate, obscure, occidentalize, official immunity, officialize, opacify, opalize, opsonize, optimization, orientalize, ossify, outmode, oxidize, oxygenize, paganize, pall, parallel, parallelize, park, patent, pay back, peg, perch, perfect, perfection, personalize, pick, pigeonhole, piggyback, pile, pillow, pin down, pinch, plant, plasticize, plump, poise, poison, polarize, polish, politicize, port, position, postpose, precondition, predetermination, predicament, prejudice, prepose, prime, problem, professionalize, proof, prostrate, provide, purify, put, rack up, radicalize, raise, rarefy, rationalize, rattrap, recess, recline, recombine, recommend, reconstruct, rectification, redetermination, refine, reflate, reform, refresh, regenerate, relax, relieve, remodel, renovation, repair, replace, repose, reposition, resolution, rest, restore, revolutionize, right, ring, ripen, romanticize, round off, rusticate, saddle, sanitize, saponify, saturate, sauce, schematize, scramble, screen, seat, self-improvement, sensitize, sentimentalize, set, set down, set up, settle, sexualize, shade, shake, shallow, shape, sharpen, shelve, shift, ship, shorten, sieve, sieve out, sign, simplify, single out, siphon, situate, situation, slenderize, smut, sober, socialize, soften, solemnize, solvate, sovereign immunity, sow, space, specify, spice, spike, spin, sputter, stabilization, stabilize, stain, stand, steepen, step, sterilize, stiffen, still, straighten, stratify, strengthen, stress, string, substitute, suburbanize, summerize, supercharge, superimpose, superpose, supple, suspend, sweeten, swing, switch, symmetrize, synchronize, tag, tame, tape, tat, tee, tender, tenderization, tense, territorialize, tether, thicken, think, think of, throw, tighten, tone down, touch, transaminate, transfigure, transform, transitivize, translate, transmute, transpose, trench, trephine, turn, turn around, turn back, uglify, unclutter, underlay, uniformize, unite, unsanctify, unscramble, unsex, untie, untune, upend, upgrade, upturn, urbanize, urinary hesitancy, use immunity, validate, validation, variegate, vascularize, venesect, ventilate, ventilation, verbify, vesiculate, visualize, vitalize, vitrify, vivify, volatilize, vote, vote in, vulgarise, wall, warm, weaken, weaponize, weave, wet, widen, winterize, worsen, yoke

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): alter, anchor, band aid, bar, belay, belt, bight, bind, bitt, brace, brad, brooch, buckle, bury, button, cable, care, cement, chain, chock, cinch, clamp, cleat, clinch, coapt, cobble, concoct, cram, cramp, crank, cultivate, darn, darning, define, deglaze, devil, dog’s breakfast, dress, echolocation, emasculate, entrench, fill, fix, flambe, garter, grout, hang, hasp, heel, hook, joggle, joint, lard, latch, lock, lock up, lodge, moor, mount, name, noose, patch, patching, picket, piece, pin, point, precondition, precook, preserve, prime, provide, put on, quantify, reconstruction, reset, restitution, restoration, rig, rivet, rope up, scallop, sediment, set up, sew, socialize, sole, spike, stake, staple, stay, strap, string, summerize, tack, tie, tinker, toggle, trouble-shoot, vamp, vasectomize, velcro, whip up, winterize, wire, zip up

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: cook, cooker, cookery, cooking, deposit, deposition, determinant, determiner, fastener, fastening, fix, fixation, fixer, fixing, fixture, limit, localise, localize, locate, mend, mender, mending, payback, position, preparation, preparative, preparatory, ready, readying, repair, repairer, reparation, restoration, set, sterilisation, sterilization

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: economics

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

高校レベル

英検3級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Atomic Habits, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1, Holes

Movies(映画): Big Hero 6, Frozen, The Bad Guys, Zootopia

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: