fasten

/ˈfæs.ən/

意味: 締める

例文: Kai fastened Lena’s helmet. Then his own…with duct tape.
　　  カイはレナのヘルメットを締め、自分のはガムテで固定。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: fasten seatbelt(シートベルトを締める), fasten button(ボタンを留める), fasten door(ドアを閉める)

定義: 何かをしっかりと固定することを意味します。例えば、ベルトやボタンを締めたり、ドアを閉めたりする時に使います。物が動かないようにするために、しっかりと留めることを指します。

fastenは約1,000,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Verb: cause to be firmly attached
Verb: become fixed or fastened
Verb: attach to
Verb: make tight or tighter

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

Please fasten your seatbelt before the car starts.(車が動く前にシートベルトを締めてください。)
She forgot to fasten the buttons on her shirt.(彼女はシャツのボタンを留め忘れました。)
Fasten the lid tightly to keep the food fresh.(蓋をしっかり締めて食べ物を新鮮に保ってください。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Verb: fasten the lock onto the door
Verb: she fixed her gaze on the man
Verb: This dress fastens in the back
Verb: They fastened various nicknames to each other
Verb: Tighten the wire

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): fasten, fix, secure, tighten

Antonyms(反意語): unfasten

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): attach, change

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): accelerate, acerbate, acetylate, achromatize, activate, adhere, adjust, affect, affix, age, agglutinate, alchemize, alcoholize, alkalinize, allegorize, alter, americanize, angulate, animize, antiquate, antique, append, archaize, arterialize, ash, assimilate, automatize, awaken, barb, barbarize, bell, bestialize, better, bind, blind, blister, blunt, blur, boil, break, break down, brighten, bring, brutalize, bubble, calcify, camp, capture, cause to sleep, centralize, change intensity, change taste, charge, chasten, check, circularize, civilize, clarify, classicize, clean, clear, clip, clot, cloud, coarsen, cohere, color, commercialize, communize, commute, complicate, condense, confuse, constitutionalize, contaminate, conventionalize, convert, cook, cool, corrupt, counterchange, couple, crack, cry, customize, damage, darken, de-emphasize, deaden, deaminate, decarboxylate, decelerate, decentralize, decimalize, decorate, decrease, decrepitate, deflate, deform, dehydrogenate, demagnetize, demist, democratize, demonize, demulsify, demythologize, denationalize, denaturalize, denature, deodorize, depersonalize, depolarize, desensitize, destabilize, detransitivize, devalue, develop, devilize, digitize, dinge, dirty, disable, discolor, disharmonize, disintegrate, disorder, disqualify, dissimilate, dissolve, diversify, dizzy, domesticate, dope, draw, dry, dull, dynamize, ease up, edit, embrittle, empty, emulsify, enable, end, equal, eroticize, estrange, etherealize, etiolate, europeanize, evaporate, even, excite, extend, exteriorize, fasten, fatten, feminize, fertilize, fill, fix, fixate, flatten, flocculate, freeze, frenchify, full, gelatinize, glamorize, glorify, glue, habituate, harmonize, harness, harshen, heat, hinge, hitch, hook up, hue, humanize, humble, hydrogenate, immaterialize, immortalize, implant, inactivate, incandesce, increase, indispose, industrialize, inflate, inform, inseminate, insert, insulate, intensify, internationalize, introvert, invalidate, invert, iodinate, ionate, islamize, isomerize, laicize, legitimate, lend, liberalize, lifehack, lift, limber, liquefy, loosen, louden, lower, lubricate, magnetize, make, mark, masculinize, mechanize, militarize, mince, mix, morph, mount, muddy, mythologize, nail, nationalize, naturalize, nazify, neutralize, nick, normalize, obfuscate, obscure, occidentalize, officialize, opacify, opalize, opsonize, orientalize, ossify, outmode, oxidize, oxygenize, paganize, pall, parallel, patent, peg, personalize, piggyback, pin down, plasticize, poison, polarize, politicize, port, professionalize, proof, prostrate, purify, put, radicalize, rarefy, rationalize, recombine, recommend, reconstruct, refine, reflate, reform, refresh, relax, remodel, restore, revolutionize, right, ring, ripen, romanticize, round off, rusticate, saddle, sanitize, saponify, saturate, sauce, schematize, scramble, sensitize, sentimentalize, set, sexualize, shade, shake, shallow, shape, sharpen, shift, shorten, simplify, slenderize, smut, sober, socialize, soften, solemnize, solvate, spat, spice, spike, sputter, stabilize, stain, steepen, stiffen, still, straighten, strengthen, string, substitute, suburbanize, supercharge, supple, suspend, sweeten, switch, symmetrize, synchronize, tag, tame, tape, tender, tense, territorialize, tether, thicken, think, tighten, tone down, touch, transaminate, transfigure, transform, transitivize, translate, transmute, transpose, turn, turn back, uglify, unclutter, uniformize, unite, unsanctify, unscramble, unsex, untie, untune, urbanize, validate, variegate, vascularize, ventilate, verbify, vesiculate, visualize, vitalize, vitrify, vivify, volatilize, vulgarise, warm, weaken, weaponize, wet, widen, worsen, yoke

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): anchor, bar, belay, belt, bight, bind, bitt, brad, brooch, buckle, button, cable, cement, chain, chock, cinch, clamp, cleat, clinch, coapt, cramp, crank, entrench, frap, garter, glue, grout, hang, hasp, hook, joggle, joint, latch, lock, lock up, lodge, moor, noose, picket, pin, rig, rivet, rope up, screw, sew, spike, stake, staple, stay, stick, strap, string, tack, tauten, tie, toggle, velcro, wind, wire, zip up

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: fastener, fastening, fixture, tightening

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞): en

Exam Level

英検準1級

TOEIC500

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画): Finding Nemo

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: