extinguish

/ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/

意味: 消す、絶つ

例文: ALX tried to extinguish glitter fire.
　　  ALXがラメ火災を消火試みる。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: extinguish a fire(火を消す), extinguish hope(希望を消す), extinguish a cigarette(タバコを消す)

定義: 火や光を消すこと。何かを完全に終わらせる、または取り除くこと。

extinguishは約900,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Verb: put an end to; kill
Verb: put out, as of fires, flames, or lights
Verb: extinguish by crushing
Verb: terminate, end, or take out
Verb: kill in large numbers

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

Firefighters work hard to extinguish the flames quickly.(消防士は火を素早く消すために懸命に働く。)
Please extinguish the candle before leaving the room.(部屋を出る前にろうそくを消してください。)
The rain helped extinguish the small forest fire.(雨が小さな山火事を消すのを助けた。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Verb: The Nazis snuffed out the life of many Jewish children
Verb: Too big to be extinguished at once, the forest fires at best could be contained
Verb: quench the flames
Verb: snuff out the candles
Verb: stub out your cigar
Verb: Let’s eliminate the course on Akkadian hieroglyphics
Verb: Socialism extinguished these archaic customs
Verb: eliminate my debts
Verb: the plague wiped out an entire population

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): annihilate, blow out, carry off, crush out, decimate, do away with, eliminate, eradicate, extinguish, get rid of, press out, quench, snuff out, stub out, wipe out

Antonyms(反意語): ignite

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): destroy, end, extinguish, kill

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abort, assassinate, ax, brain, break, butcher, cancel out, close, close out, closure, commit suicide, complete, conclude, culminate, cut, cut out, decapitate, decide, decimate, decouple, demolish, demyelinate, destroy, destruct, dilapidate, disassemble, dismember, dispatch, dissolve, draw, drown, electrocute, eliminate, end, erase, exclude, execute, exterminate, extinguish, finalize, finish, fracture, impale, interdict, interrupt, kill, knock out, level, lift, lynch, martyr, massacre, murder, neutralize, obliterate, overlie, phase out, poison, put away, saber, sacrifice, self-destruct, shed blood, shoot, smother, snuff out, stamp out, stone, strangle, stub out, take off, tomahawk, uproot, wipe out, zap

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): black out, cancel out, cut, cut out, decouple, douse, drown, exclude, knock out, obliterate, smother, snuff out, stamp, stub

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: annihilation, annihilative, annihilator, decimation, elimination, eliminator, extinction, extinguisher, extinguishing, quenching, snuffer, wipeout

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞): ex

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

英検準1級

TOEIC700

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: anger, negative