exchange

/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/

意味: 交換

例文: Kai arranged a glitter exchange.
　　  カイがラメ交換を手配。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: currency exchange(通貨交換), exchange rate(為替レート), cultural exchange(文化交流)

定義: 交換すること、または交換されること。物やサービス、情報などを他のものと取り替えること。例えば、外国のお金を自国のお金に変えることや、異なる文化の人々が互いに知識や経験を共有することを指します。

exchangeは約10,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: chemical process in which one atom or ion or group changes places with another
Noun: a mutual expression of views (especially an unpleasant one)
Noun: the act of changing one thing for another thing
Noun: the act of giving something in return for something received
Noun: a workplace that serves as a telecommunications facility where lines from telephones can be connected together to permit communication
Noun: a workplace for buying and selling; open only to members
Noun: (sports) an unbroken sequence of several successive strokes
Noun: reciprocal transfer of equivalent sums of money (especially the currencies of different countries)
Noun: the act of putting one thing or person in the place of another:
Noun: (chess) gaining (or losing) a rook in return for a knight or bishop
Noun: (chess) the capture by both players (usually on consecutive moves) of pieces of equal value
Verb: give to, and receive from, one another
Verb: exchange or replace with another, usually of the same kind or category
Verb: change over, change around, as to a new order or sequence
Verb: hand over one and receive another, approximately equivalent
Verb: put in the place of another; switch seemingly equivalent items
Verb: exchange a penalty for a less severe one

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

We will exchange gifts during the holiday party.(私たちは休日のパーティーで贈り物を交換します。)
The students exchange ideas in the group project.(学生たちはグループプロジェクトで意見を交換します。)
Please exchange your foreign currency at the bank.(外国通貨は銀行で両替してください。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: they had a bitter exchange
Noun: Adam was promised immortality in exchange for his disobedience
Noun: there was an interchange of prisoners
Noun: deductible losses on sales or exchanges of property are allowable
Noun: after a short rally Connors won the point
Noun: he earns his living from the interchange of currency
Noun: he sent Smith in for Jones but the substitution came too late to help
Noun: black lost the exchange
Noun: the endgame began after the exchange of queens
Verb: Would you change places with me?
Verb: We have been exchanging letters for a year
Verb: Could you convert my dollars into pounds?
Verb: He changed his name
Verb: convert centimeters into inches
Verb: convert holdings into shares
Verb: exchange prisoners
Verb: exchange employees between branches of the company
Verb: the con artist replaced the original with a fake Rembrandt
Verb: substitute regular milk with fat-free milk
Verb: synonyms can be interchanged without a changing the context’s meaning

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): central, change, commutation, commute, convert, exchange, interchange, rally, replace, substitute, substitution, switch, switch over, telephone exchange

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): capture, change, change by reversal, chemical phenomenon, commerce, conversation, group action, replace, transaction, transfer, workplace

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): about-face, accelerate, acerbate, acetylate, achromatize, action, activate, adjust, adulteration, affairs, affect, age, alchemize, alcoholize, alien, alkalinize, allegorize, allotropy, alter, alteration, americanize, angulate, animize, antiquate, antique, archaize, arterialize, ash, assembly, assign, assimilate, attendance, automatize, awaken, bakery, barb, barbarize, beehive, bestialize, better, blind, blister, blunt, blur, boil, borrowing, brainstorming, break, break down, brighten, bring, brokerage house, brutalize, bubble, calcify, camp, capture, carriage trade, cause to sleep, central, centralize, change, change intensity, change of direction, change of integrity, change of magnitude, change of shape, change of state, change taste, charge, chasten, chat, check, circularize, civilize, clarify, classicize, clean, clear, clot, cloud, coarsen, cohere, colliery, colloquy, color, commerce, commercial enterprise, commercialize, communalism, communization, communize, commutate, commute, competition, complicate, condense, confederation, conflict, confuse, constitutionalize, contaminate, conventionalize, conversion, convert, convey, cook, cool, cooperation, correct, corrupt, counterchange, coup d’etat, crack, creamery, crossfire, cry, crystallization, customize, damage, darken, de-emphasize, deaden, deal, deaminate, decarboxylate, decelerate, decentralize, decimalization, decimalize, decolonization, decorate, decrease, decrepitate, deflate, deform, dehydrogenate, demagnetize, demise, demist, democratization, democratize, demonize, demotion, demulsify, demythologize, denationalize, denaturalize, denature, deodorize, depersonalize, depolarize, desacralize, desecrate, desensitize, destabilize, desynchronize, detransitivize, devalue, develop, devilize, digitize, dinge, dirty, disable, disbandment, discolor, disestablishment, disharmonize, disintegrate, disorder, disqualify, dissimilate, dissolve, distribute, distribution, diversification, diversify, dizzy, domesticate, dope, downshift, downtick, draw, drill site, dry, due process, dull, dynamize, e-commerce, ease up, edit, embrittle, empty, emulsify, en passant, enable, end, engagement, entail, equal, eroticize, estrange, etherealize, ethnic cleansing, etiolate, europeanize, evaporate, evasion, even, exchange, excite, exporting, extend, exteriorize, falsify, farm, fatten, feminize, fertilize, fill, filtration, fish farm, fishery, fix, flatten, flocculate, flux, forge, freeze, frenchify, full, gasworks, gelatinize, give, glamorize, glassworks, glorify, gossiping, habituate, harmonize, harshen, heat, hue, humanize, humble, hydrogenate, immaterialize, immortalize, importing, inactivate, incandesce, increase, indispose, industrialize, inflate, inform, initial public offering, inseminate, insulate, integration, intensify, interchange, internationalization, internationalize, introvert, invalidate, invert, iodinate, ionate, ironworks, islamize, isomerize, job, lab, laicize, laundry, legalization, legitimate, lend, liberalize, lifehack, lift, liquefy, location, loosen, louden, lower, lubricate, lumberyard, magnetize, make, mark, marketing, masculinize, mechanize, metamorphose, metrification, militarize, military action, mince, mix, morph, motion, move, movement, muddy, mythologize, nationalization, nationalize, naturalize, nazify, negociate, neutralize, nick, non-engagement, nonattendance, nonresistance, normalize, nothings, novate, obfuscate, obscure, occidentalize, officialize, opacify, opalize, operations, opsonize, orientalize, ossify, outmode, oxidize, oxygenize, oyster bed, paganize, pall, parallel, pass, patent, payment, permute, personalize, phatic speech, piggyback, plasticize, poison, polarize, politicize, polymorphism, port, procession, professionalize, promotion, proof, prostrate, proving ground, purify, put, radicalize, rally, rap, rap session, rarefy, rationalize, recombine, recommend, reconstruct, reduction, refine, reflate, reform, refresh, relax, remodel, rental, resistance, restore, return, revert, revolution, revolutionize, right, ripen, rollover, romanticize, ropewalk, round off, roundhouse, rusticate, sanitize, saponify, satisfaction, saturate, sauce, schematize, scramble, second, second-hand speech, secularization, selling, sensitize, sentimentalize, separation, set, sexualize, shade, shake, shallow, shape, sharpen, shift, shipyard, shop floor, shorten, simplify, slenderize, smut, sober, social activity, social control, socialization, socialize, soften, solemnize, solvate, spice, spike, sputter, stabilize, stain, stampede, state of matter, steepen, stiffen, still, straighten, strengthen, string, studio, submission, substitute, substitution, suburbanize, supercharge, supple, suspend, sweeten, switch, switch over, symmetrize, synchronize, table talk, talk, tame, tannery, telephone conversation, tender, tense, territorialize, test bed, tete-a-tete, thicken, think, tighten, tone down, touch, trade, trading, traffic, transaction, transaminate, transfer, transfigure, transform, transitivize, translate, transmute, transpose, turn, turn back, turn the tables, turning, uglify, unclutter, undo, uniformize, unite, unsanctify, unscramble, unsex, untie, untune, updating, uptick, urbanize, valency, validate, variation, variegate, vascularize, ventilate, verbify, vesiculate, visualize, vitalize, vitrify, vivify, volatilize, vote, vulgarise, warm, waterworks, weaken, weaponize, wet, widen, workshop, worsen

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): alternate, barter, break, capitalize, cash, centrex, commodity exchange, conversion, corn exchange, foreign exchange, launder, logrolling, photochemical exchange, ransom, rectify, redeem, reduce, replacement, retool, sell, shift, stock exchange, subrogate, subrogation, substitute, switchboard, trade, tradeoff, truncate, utilize, weaning

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: central, commutation, commute, conversion, convertible, exchange, exchanger, interchange, replacement, substitute, substitution, switch

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: economics, law

Usage Category: literary

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞): ex

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

高校レベル

英検3級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Holes

Movies(映画): Finding Nemo, Frozen, The Bad Guys

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: positive, trust