engagement

/ɪnˈɡeɪdʒmənt/

意味: 約束、関与、婚約

例文: Haruki forgot his glitter engagement.
　　  ハルキがラメの約束を忘れた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: wedding (結婚式), ring (指輪), party (パーティー)

定義: 約束や予定、特に結婚の約束を指します。ビジネスや社会的な場面での約束や予定にも使われます。

engagementは約50,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war
Noun: a meeting arranged in advance
Noun: a mutual promise to marry
Noun: the act of giving someone a job
Noun: employment for performers or performing groups that lasts for a limited period of time
Noun: contact by fitting together
Noun: the act of sharing in the activities of a group

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

Her engagement ring sparkled brilliantly in the sunlight.(彼女の婚約指輪は日光の下で見事に輝いていた。)
We had a fun engagement party last weekend with all our friends!(先週末、友達みんなと楽しい婚約パーティーを開いた！)
The committee emphasized the importance of community engagement in their report.(委員会は報告書で地域参加の重要性を強調した。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: Grant won a decisive victory in the battle of Chickamauga
Noun: he lost his romantic ideas about war when he got into a real engagement
Noun: she asked how to avoid kissing at the end of a date
Noun: the play had bookings throughout the summer
Noun: the engagement of the clutch
Noun: the meshing of gears
Noun: the teacher tried to increase his students’ engagement in class activities

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): appointment, battle, betrothal, booking, conflict, date, employment, engagement, fight, interlocking, involution, involvement, mesh, meshing, participation, troth

Antonyms(反意語): non-engagement, non-involvement, nonparticipation

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): action, contact, employment, group action, meeting, military action, promise

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): accomplishment, action, aggression, alienation, amphibious landing, application, arrival, assembly, attendance, battle, beatification, betrothal, blockade, brainstorming, bruxism, change, choice, coaching, collision, communalism, competition, confederation, conflict, conventicle, cooperation, coup d’etat, course, date, decolonization, defense, democratization, destabilization, disbandment, disestablishment, due process, economy, electronic warfare, emphasizing, employment, engagement, ethnic cleansing, exchange, fetch, flick, impact, integration, interaction, internationalization, jumpstart, kindness, legalization, luncheon meeting, military action, ministry, nationalization, non-engagement, nonattendance, nonresistance, oath, paper route, parole, performance, pickings, piecework, pinning, play, playing, police action, politeness, power breakfast, procession, prohibition, public service, rain check, rally, reference, res gestae, resistance, return, reverence, revolution, saber rattling, seafaring, seance, separation, service, services, social activity, social control, socialization, sortie, stampede, stupefaction, submission, telecommuting, thing, touch, transaction, transfusion, transgression, vampirism, visit, vote, war, workload

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): armageddon, assault, blind date, booking, call-back, combat, commitment, dogfight, double date, gig, group participation, intervention, naval battle, pitched battle, ringing, shape-up, tryst

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: battle, book, date, employ, engage, fight, involve, mesh, participate

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: business

Grammatical Notes:

countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞): en

Suffixes(接尾辞): ment

Exam Level

英検準1級

TOEIC500

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits

Movies(映画): Frozen

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: