effect

/ɪˈfɛkt/

意味: 効果

例文: Fluffin’s sneeze had a glitter bomb effect.
　　  フラッフィンのくしゃみはラメ爆弾のような効果があった。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: cause(原因), change(変化), impact(影響)

定義: 何かが他のものに与える影響や結果のことです。例えば、ある行動や出来事が他のものにどのように影響を与えるかを示します。

effectは約10,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon
Noun: an outward appearance
Noun: an impression (especially one that is artificial or contrived)
Noun: the central meaning or theme of a speech or literary work
Noun: (of a law) having legal validity
Noun: a symptom caused by an illness or a drug
Verb: produce
Verb: act so as to bring into existence

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The new law had a positive effect on education.(新しい法律は教育に良い効果をもたらした。)
Her speech made a strong effect on the audience.(彼女のスピーチは聴衆に強い印象を与えた。)
The medicine’s effect lasted for several hours.(薬の効果は数時間続いた。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: the magnetic effect was greater when the rod was lengthwise
Noun: his decision had depressing consequences for business
Noun: he acted very wise after the event
Noun: he made a good impression
Noun: I wanted to create an impression of success
Noun: she retained that bold effect in her reproductions of the original painting
Noun: he just did it for effect
Noun: the law is still in effect
Noun: the effects of sleep loss
Noun: the effect of the anesthetic
Verb: The scientists set up a shock wave
Verb: effect a change

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): burden, consequence, core, effect, effectuate, essence, event, force, gist, impression, issue, outcome, result, set up, upshot

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): act, appearance, cause, impression, meaning, phenomenon, symptom, validity

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abscess, act on, agerasia, ague, albuminuria, alkalinuria, alternate, amenorrhea, aminoaciduria, ammoniuria, anemia, antagonize, anticipate, apnea, areflexia, atrophy, attack, aura, beauty, begin, behave, blemish, bubo, cardiomegaly, chill, chloasma, clubbing, coact, color, come close, come to the fore, complexion, condescend, congestion, consequence, constipation, continue, cope, cough, countenance, court, create, crepitation rale, cyanosis, dally, dare, deal, decorativeness, determine, diarrhea, disfigurement, dispatch, diuresis, dizziness, do well, dyspnea, effect, egotrip, engender, eosinopenia, eosinophilia, eruption, etiolation, evade, exert, exophthalmos, face, facilitate, festination, fever, finish up, first blush, force, form, format, furring, get around to, glycosuria, go, go ahead, go off half-cocked, grammatical meaning, guard, hairiness, hairlessness, hardening, heart murmur, heartburn, hematuria, hemoglobinemia, hemoglobinuria, hemoptysis, hemosiderosis, hiccup, homeliness, hot flash, hydrophobia, hypercalcemia, hypercalciuria, hypercholesterolemia, hyperglycemia, hyperkalemia, hypernatremia, hypersplenism, hypocalcemia, hypoglycemia, hypokalemia, hyponatremia, hypoproteinemia, impel, impression, indigestion, inflammation, initiate, intension, intent, interact, interrupt, intuition, jacquemier’s sign, jaundice, kaliuresis, kayser-fleischer ring, keratomalacia, kernig’s sign, ketonemia, ketonuria, koplik’s spots, levitation, lexical meaning, lipemia, look, lord it over, luck, lymphuria, make, make a point, make bold, maneuver, meningism, menorrhagia, metempsychosis, misbehave, monocytosis, moral, motivate, musca volitans, myoglobinuria, natriuresis, natural phenomenon, nausea, nebula, nuance, numbness, occasion, ochronosis, oliguria, ornateness, overtone, pain, palpitation, palsy, paresthesia, participate, partner, perform, perpetrate, persona, perspective, phase, plainness, play, play it by ear, point, postnasal drip, presence, prodrome, prosecute, provoke, pulsation, purulence, pyuria, race, rampage, react, reciprocate, referent, repeat, reward, rhinorrhea, rush, satisfice, scar, semblance, sense, set about, sleekness, sneak, sneeze, spasm, stain, stampede, steatorrhea, stridor, superficies, surprise, swelling, symbolization, syndrome, take, take care, take time by the forelock, thrombocytosis, tinnitus, try, ugliness, uratemia, uraturia, uricaciduria, use, vanishing point, view, volunteer, wait, wheeziness, withdrawal symptom, woo

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): aftereffect, aftermath, backdate, bandwagon effect, bring to bear, brisance, bummer, butterfly effect, by-product, carry, carry through, change, coattails effect, coriolis effect, dent, domino effect, draw, figure, harvest, image, impact, induce, influence, knock-on effect, mark, offspring, outgrowth, placebo effect, position effect, precipitate, product, repercussion, response, serve, side effect, sound effect, special effect, spillover, tout ensemble

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: consequent, effect, effecter, effective, effector, effectuate, effectuation, eventuate, impressionistic, result

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: medical

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

高校レベル

英検準2級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Atomic Habits, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1, Holes

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: