dry

/draɪ/

意味: 乾いた、ドライな

例文: Lena declared glitter day officially dry.
　　  レナがラメ絶ちの日を宣言。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: dry skin(乾燥肌), dry weather(乾燥した天気), dry wine(辛口ワイン)

定義: 乾燥した、湿気がない状態を指します。水分が少ない、または全くないことを意味します。例えば、天気が乾燥しているときや、肌が乾燥しているときに使います。また、ワインやユーモアが「辛口」や「さっぱりしている」ことを表すときにも使われます。

dryは約20,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a reformer who opposes the use of intoxicating beverages
Verb: remove the moisture from and make dry
Verb: become dry or drier
Adjective: free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet
Adjective: humorously sarcastic or mocking
Adjective: lacking moisture or volatile components
Adjective: opposed to or prohibiting the production and sale of alcoholic beverages
Adjective: not producing milk
Adjective: (of liquor) having a low residual sugar content because of decomposition of sugar during fermentation
Adjective: without a mucous or watery discharge
Adjective: not shedding tears
Adjective: lacking interest or stimulation; dull and lifeless; ; ; – John Mason Brown
Adjective: used of solid substances in contrast with liquid ones
Adjective: unproductive especially of the expected results
Adjective: having no adornment or coloration
Adjective: (of food) eaten without a spread or sauce or other garnish
Adjective: having a large proportion of strong liquor
Adjective: lacking warmth or emotional involvement
Adjective: practicing complete abstinence from alcoholic beverages

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb, Adjective

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The towel is dry after hanging in the sun.(タオルは日光に当てて乾いています。)
Please keep the paint dry during the project.(作業中はペンキを乾いた状態に保ってください。)
My skin feels dry in the cold weather.(寒い天気で肌が乾燥しています。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Verb: dry clothes
Verb: dry hair
Verb: The laundry dries in the sun
Adjective: dry land
Adjective: a dry climate
Adjective: dry splintery boards
Adjective: a dry river bed
Adjective: the paint is dry
Adjective: dry humor
Adjective: an ironic remark often conveys an intended meaning obliquely
Adjective: an ironic novel
Adjective: an ironical smile
Adjective: with a wry Scottish wit
Adjective: dry paint
Adjective: the dry vote led by preachers and bootleggers
Adjective: a dry state
Adjective: a dry cow
Adjective: a dry white burgundy
Adjective: a dry Bordeaux
Adjective: a dry cough
Adjective: that rare thing in the wintertime; a small child with a dry nose
Adjective: dry sobs
Adjective: with dry eyes
Adjective: a dry book
Adjective: a dry lecture filled with trivial details
Adjective: dull and juiceless as only book knowledge can be when it is unrelated to…life
Adjective: dry weight
Adjective: a dry run
Adjective: a mind dry of new ideas
Adjective: dry facts
Adjective: rattled off the facts in a dry mechanical manner
Adjective: dry toast
Adjective: dry meat
Adjective: a very dry martini is almost straight gin
Adjective: a dry greeting
Adjective: a dry reading of the lines
Adjective: a dry critique
Adjective: he’s been dry for ten years
Adjective: no thank you; I happen to be teetotal

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): dry, dry out, ironic, ironical, juiceless, prohibitionist, teetotal, wry

Antonyms(反意語): phlegmy, sweet, wet

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): change, reformer

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abolitionist, accelerate, acerbate, acetylate, achromatize, activate, adjust, affect, age, alchemize, alcoholize, alkalinize, allegorize, alter, americanize, angulate, animize, antiquate, antique, archaize, arterialize, ascend, ash, assibilate, assimilate, assume, automatize, awaken, barb, barbarize, bestialize, better, birth-control campaigner, blind, blister, blunt, blur, boil, break, break down, break into, brighten, bring, brutalize, bubble, calcify, camp, capacitate, capture, carbonate, caseate, catch, catch on, cause to sleep, centralize, change by reversal, change integrity, change intensity, change magnitude, change posture, change shape, change state, change surface, change taste, charge, chartist, chasten, check, circularize, civil rights leader, civilize, clarify, classicize, clean, clear, clinker, clot, cloud, coarsen, cohere, collapse, color, come, come in, come round, commercialize, communize, commute, complexify, complicate, concretize, condense, confuse, conjugate, constitutionalize, contaminate, conventionalize, convert, cook, cool, corrupt, counterchange, crack, crash, creolize, cry, cure, customize, damage, darken, dawn, de-emphasize, deaden, deaminate, decalcify, decarboxylate, decay, decelerate, decentralize, decimalize, decorate, decrease, decrepitate, deepen, defervesce, deflate, deform, dehydrogenate, demagnetize, demist, democratize, demonize, demonstrator, demulsify, demythologize, denationalize, denaturalize, denature, deodorize, deoxidize, depersonalize, depolarize, desalinate, desensitize, destabilize, detransitivize, devalue, develop, devilize, die, digest, digitize, dim, dinge, dirty, disable, discolor, disharmonize, disintegrate, disorder, disqualify, dissimilate, dissolve, distill, diversify, dizzy, domesticate, dope, draw, dress, drift, drop, dry, dull, dynamize, ease up, edit, embrittle, empty, emulsify, enable, end, environmentalist, equal, eroticize, estrange, etherealize, etiolate, europeanize, evaporate, even, excite, extend, exteriorize, fail, fall, fall for, fatten, felt, feminist, feminize, fertilize, fill, fix, flatten, flip, flocculate, fly, fold, form, format, foul, freeze, frenchify, freshen, full, gel, gelatinize, give way, glamorize, glaze, glorify, go out, gradate, grow, gum, habituate, harden, harmonize, harshen, have, heat, hippie, hue, humanize, humble, hush, hydrate, hydrogenate, hydrolyze, ice up, immaterialize, immortalize, inactivate, incandesce, increase, indispose, indurate, industrialize, inflate, inform, inseminate, insulate, insurgent, intensify, internationalize, introject, introvert, invalidate, invert, iodinate, ionate, ionize, islamize, isomerize, keratinize, laicize, leave, legitimate, lend, liberalize, lifehack, lift, lighten, liquefy, loosen, louden, lower, lubricate, magnetize, make, mark, masculinize, mature, mechanize, mellow, militant, militarize, mince, mix, modernize, modify, mold, morph, move, muddy, mutate, mythologize, narrow, nationalize, naturalize, nazify, neutralize, nick, non-resistant, normalize, obfuscate, obscure, obsolesce, occidentalize, occult, officialize, opacify, opalize, opsonize, orientalize, ossify, outmode, oxidise, oxidize, oxygenize, paganize, pall, parallel, pass, patent, personalize, piggyback, plasticize, play out, poison, polarize, politicize, port, preservationist, prim, professionalize, promote, proof, prostrate, purify, put, radicalize, rarefy, rationalize, recede, receive, recombine, recommend, reconstruct, refine, reflate, reform, refresh, regenerate, regress, rejuvenate, relax, remodel, reorient, repress, restore, resume, reticulate, revolutionize, right, ripen, rise, roll, romanticize, round off, rusticate, salinate, sanitize, saponify, saturate, sauce, schematize, scramble, sensitize, sentimentalize, separate, sequester, set, settle, sexualize, shade, shake, shallow, shape, sharpen, shear, shift, shorten, simplify, slenderize, smoothen, smut, sober, socialize, soften, solarize, solemnize, solvate, spice, spike, spot, sputter, stabilize, stagnate, stain, steepen, stiffen, still, straighten, stratify, strengthen, string, sublime, substitute, suburbanize, suffuse, superannuate, supercharge, supple, suspend, sweeten, swing, switch, symmetrize, synchronize, synthesize, tame, tender, tense, territorialize, thicken, think, tighten, tone down, touch, transaminate, transfigure, transform, transitivize, translate, transmute, transpire, transpose, turn, turn back, turn on, uglify, ulcerate, unclutter, undergo, undulate, uniformize, unite, unsanctify, unscramble, unsex, untie, untune, urbanize, utopian, validate, variegate, vascularize, ventilate, verbify, vesiculate, visualize, vitalize, vitrify, vivify, volatilize, vulcanize, vulgarise, warm, warm up, weaken, weaponize, wet, widen, worsen

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): air, blow-dry, dehumidify, dehydrate, drip-dry, exsiccate, parch, rough-dry, run dry, scorch, spin-dry, spray-dry, tumble dry

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: drier, dryness, irony, prohibition

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: psychology

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive, emotional

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb

comparative-er

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞): y

Exam Level

高校レベル

英検4級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Atomic Habits, Holes

Movies(映画): Frozen, The Bad Guys

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: