disorder

/dɪsˈɔːrdər/

意味: 混乱、障害

例文: June’s tea cabinet was in glitter disorder.
　　  ジューンのお茶棚がラメで大混乱。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: mental disorder(精神障害), eating disorder(摂食障害), sleep disorder(睡眠障害)

定義: 物事が正常に機能しない状態や混乱を指します。身体や心の健康に関する問題を表すこともあります。

disorderは約50,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a physical condition in which there is a disturbance of normal functioning
Noun: a condition in which things are not in their expected places
Noun: a disturbance of the peace or of public order
Verb: disturb in mind or make uneasy or cause to be worried or alarmed
Verb: bring disorder to

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The patient was diagnosed with a rare genetic disorder.(患者は珍しい遺伝性疾患と診断されました。)
My room is such a mess; it’s total disorder!(私の部屋はめちゃくちゃで、完全に乱れています！)
The committee addressed the growing disorder within the organization’s structure.(委員会は組織の構造内での増大する混乱に対処しました。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: the doctor prescribed some medicine for the disorder
Noun: everyone gets stomach upsets from time to time
Noun: the files are in complete disorder
Verb: She was rather perturbed by the news that her father was seriously ill

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): cark, disarray, disorder, disorderliness, disquiet, distract, perturb, trouble, unhinge, upset

Antonyms(反意語): order, orderliness

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): change, condition, disturb, physical condition, state

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abnormality, absolution, acathexia, accelerate, acerbate, acetylate, achromatize, action, activate, addiction, adjust, affect, agalactia, age, agitate, alchemize, alcoholize, alkalinize, allegorize, alter, americanize, amyxia, analgesia, anchorage, anesthesia, anestrus, angiotelectasia, angulate, anhidrosis, animize, antiquate, antique, archaize, arousal, arterialize, ash, asphyxia, assimilate, astigmatism, atmosphere, atonicity, automation, automatize, awaken, barb, barbarize, being, bestialize, better, blind, blister, bloodiness, blunt, blur, boil, break, break down, brighten, bring, brutalization, brutalize, bubble, calcify, camp, capture, cause to sleep, celibacy, cellularity, centralize, change intensity, change taste, charge, chasten, check, circularize, circumstance, civilize, clarify, classicize, clean, clear, cleavage, climate, clot, cloud, coarsen, cohere, cold sweat, color, comfort, commercialize, communize, commute, complicate, condemnation, condense, condition, conditionality, conflict, confuse, constitutionalize, contaminate, conventionalize, convert, cook, cool, corrupt, counterchange, crack, cry, cryptobiosis, curvature, customize, damage, damnation, danger, darken, de-emphasize, dead letter, deaden, deaminate, death, decarboxylate, decelerate, decentralize, decimalize, decline, decorate, decrease, decrepitate, deflate, deform, degree, dehydrogenate, deification, demagnetize, demist, democratize, demonize, demulsify, demythologize, denationalize, denaturalize, denature, deodorize, dependence, depersonalize, depolarize, desensitize, despair, destabilize, detransitivize, devalue, develop, devilize, difficulty, digitize, dilatation, dinge, dirty, disable, discolor, discomfort, dishabille, disharmonize, disintegrate, disorder, disorderliness, disqualify, dissimilate, dissolve, distress, diversification, diversify, diversity, dizzy, domesticate, dominance, dope, draw, drive, dry, dryness, dull, dynamize, dystopia, ease up, economic condition, edit, elastosis, embrittle, emmetropia, employment, emptiness, empty, emulsify, enable, encapsulation, end, enlargement, ennoblement, environmental condition, equal, eroticize, estrange, estrus, etherealize, etiolate, europeanize, evaporate, even, excite, exoneration, extend, exteriorize, eye condition, facilitation, false pregnancy, fatten, feeling, feminize, fertility, fertilize, fill, financial condition, fix, flatten, flatulence, flexure, flocculate, flux, freedom, freeze, frenchify, frizz, fruition, full, fullness, gelatinize, glamorize, glorify, good health, grace, ground state, guilt, habituate, hairlessness, harmonize, harshen, health, heat, heterozygosity, homelessness, homozygosity, hopefulness, hospitalization, hostility, hue, humanize, humble, hyalinization, hydrogenate, hypercapnia, hyperpigmentation, hyperthermia, hypocapnia, hypopigmentation, hypothermia, identification, illumination, immaterialize, immaturity, imminence, immortalize, immunity, impaction, imperfection, impropriety, improvement, impurity, inaction, inactivate, incandesce, incompatibility, increase, indispose, industrialize, inflate, inform, iniquity, innocence, inseminate, insulate, integrity, intensify, internationalize, introvert, invalidate, invert, iodinate, ionate, ionization, irradiation, islamize, isomerism, isomerize, jolt, kalemia, lactosuria, laicize, laxness, leakiness, legitimate, lend, liberalize, lifehack, lift, light, liquefy, loosen, louden, lower, lubricate, lubrication, magnetize, make, malady, mark, masculinize, maturity, mechanization, mechanize, medium, merchantability, militarize, mince, mix, mode, morph, motion, motionlessness, motivation, muddy, mummification, muscularity, mutism, myasthenia, mythologize, nakedness, nationalize, nationhood, naturalize, nazify, need, neotony, neutralize, niche, nick, noise conditions, nomination, nonbeing, normality, normalize, normothermia, obfuscate, obligation, obscure, obstruction, occidentalize, office, officialize, oligospermia, omnipotence, omniscience, opacify, opalize, opsonize, order, orderliness, orientalize, ornamentation, ossify, outmode, ownership, oxidize, oxygen debt, oxygenize, paganize, pall, parallel, participation, patent, paternity, pathological state, perfection, personalize, perturb, physical condition, piggyback, place, plasticize, plurality, poison, poisoning, polarization, polarize, politicize, polyvalence, port, potency, pregnancy, prepossession, preservation, professionalize, prognathism, proof, prostrate, protuberance, psychological state, purify, purity, put, radicalize, rarefy, rationalize, readiness, receivership, recombine, recommend, reconstruct, refine, reflate, reform, refresh, regularization, reinstatement, relationship, relax, remodel, repair, representation, restore, revocation, revolutionize, right, rigor mortis, ripen, romanticize, round off, rusticate, rustication, rustiness, safety, sanitary condition, sanitize, saponify, saturate, saturation, sauce, scandalization, schematize, scramble, sedation, sensitize, sentimentalize, separation, serration, set, sexualize, shade, shake, shallow, shape, sharpen, shift, shorten, silence, simplify, situation, ski conditions, skillfulness, sleep, slenderize, smut, sober, socialize, soften, solemnize, solvate, soundness, spice, spike, sputter, stabilize, stain, standardization, status, steepen, sterility, stiffen, stigmatism, still, straighten, strengthen, string, submission, subservience, substitute, suburbanize, supercharge, supple, susceptibility, suspend, suspended animation, sweeten, switch, symmetrize, synchronize, tame, temporary state, tender, tense, tension, territorialize, thicken, think, tighten, tilth, tone down, torpor, touch, transaminate, transfigure, transform, transitivize, translate, transmute, transpose, tribalism, turgor, turn, turn back, uglify, unclutter, unemployment, uniformize, union, unite, unsanctify, unscramble, unsex, unsoundness, unsusceptibility, untie, untune, urbanization, urbanize, utilization, utopia, vacuolization, validate, variegate, vascularize, ventilate, verbify, vesiculate, virginity, visualize, vitalization, vitalize, vitrify, vivify, volatilize, vulgarise, wakefulness, warm, way, weaken, weaponize, wet, wetness, widen, wild, worsen

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): abocclusion, abruptio placentae, achlorhydria, acholia, achylia, acute brain disorder, ailment, anarchy, bladder disorder, cardiovascular disease, celiac disease, cheilosis, choking, clutter, colpoxerosis, confusion, degenerative disorder, disarrange, discord, disorganization, disturbance, dysaphia, dysosmia, dysphagia, dysuria, eating disorder, failure, fantods, functional disorder, glandular disease, hematocolpometra, hematocolpos, hydrocele, hyperactivity, idiopathic disease, immunological disorder, impaction, instability, learning disorder, malocclusion, mental disorder, mess, metabolic disorder, nervous disorder, organic disorder, perturb, rioting, rowdiness, scramble, shambles, sleep disorder, speech disorder, sprue, strangulation, turbulence, untidiness, worry

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: disarray, disorder, disorderly, disquiet, distraction, perturbation, trouble

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: psychology

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb
uncountable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞): dis

Suffixes(接尾辞): er

Exam Level

高校レベル

英検2級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: fear, negative