discharge

/dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒ/

意味: 放出、解放

例文: ALX-9000 triggered glitter discharge.
　　  ALX-9000がラメ放出を作動させた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: hospital discharge(退院), discharge a duty(義務を果たす), discharge a weapon(武器を発射する)

定義: 何かを放出することや、義務や責任を果たすことを指します。例えば、病院から退院することや、電気や液体が放出されること、または武器を発射することなどが含まれます。

dischargeは約100,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: the sudden giving off of energy
Noun: the act of venting
Noun: a substance that is emitted or released
Noun: any of several bodily processes by which substances go out of the body
Noun: electrical conduction through a gas in an applied electric field
Noun: the pouring forth of a fluid
Noun: the termination of someone’s employment (leaving them free to depart)
Noun: a formal written statement of relinquishment
Noun: the act of discharging a gun
Verb: complete or carry out
Verb: pour forth or release
Verb: free from obligations or duties
Verb: remove the charge from
Verb: go off or discharge
Verb: pronounce not guilty of criminal charges
Verb: eliminate (a substance)
Verb: leave or unload
Verb: cause to go off
Verb: release from military service
Verb: become empty or void of its content

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The hospital will discharge the patient tomorrow.(病院は明日患者を退院させます。)
They discharge waste into the river illegally.(彼らは違法に川へ廃棄物を放出しています。)
The battery began to discharge quickly after use.(使用後、バッテリーの放電が早く始まりました。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: the discharge of pus
Verb: discharge one’s duties
Verb: discharge liquids
Verb: The gun fired
Verb: The suspect was cleared of the murder charges
Verb: combustion products are exhausted in the engine
Verb: the plant releases a gas
Verb: unload the cargo
Verb: drop off the passengers at the hotel
Verb: fire a gun
Verb: fire a bullet
Verb: The room emptied

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): acquit, arc, assoil, clear, complete, discharge, dismissal, dismission, dispatch, drop, drop off, eject, electric arc, electric discharge, emission, empty, exculpate, exhaust, exonerate, expel, expelling, fire, firing, firing off, free, go off, liberation, muster out, outpouring, put down, release, run, sack, sacking, set down, spark, unload, venting, waiver

Antonyms(反意語): charge, convict, enlist, fill

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): bodily process, carry through, change state, deliver, electrical conduction, emission, flow, happening, let go of, material, pronounce, relinquishment, remove, shooting, spread, termination

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): ablactation, ablate, abolition, abort, abortion, abrasive, accident, accompaniment, acidify, acquit, adhesive material, adjournment, aggregate, airflow, alkalize, ammunition, amputate, anastalsis, animal material, appearance, aspirate, atom, avalanche, backflow, bail, bail out, ballast, be born, become, bedding material, beginning, better, bimetal, boil, bone, boom, break, breath, breathing, bring out, brush, builder, bur, burl, burn, calcify, calm, carbonize, carnify, carve out, case, catalyze, cession, change, chemical, chip away, chondrify, circumcise, citrate, clean, clear, clear off, close, closure, clot, cloud over, coke, collapse, coloring material, come to, completion, composite material, conceive, concentrate, condense, conductor, consign, consummate, consumption, contact, contaminant, control, convergence, convict, cool, countershot, crash, cross-fertilize, crumb, crying, curdle, current, de-iodinate, de-ionate, deactivation, decalcify, decarbonize, decorticate, defang, defuse, degas, dehorn, delete, delouse, demineralize, demonetization, denitrify, deploy, desorb, destiny, destruction, detoxify, detritus, diamagnet, die, diffuse, dig, disappearance, discharge, discontinuance, disembowel, disengage, dislodge, dismissal, dispatch, disqualify, dissolution, dissolve, do, draw, draw off, dredge, dress, drip, dripping, drop, dust, earth, ebb, elastomer, eliminate, emaciate, emancipate, emission, empty, emulsify, ending, enucleate, epilate, episode, equilibrate, error, erupt, esterify, etherify, eventuality, excavate, exenterate, expectorate, expectoration, experience, explode, export, extinction, extirpate, extract, fade, failure, fall, festering, fiber, fill, filling, finish, fire, flash, flick, floccule, fluctuate, fluff, flush, flux, foam, fountain, freeze, frenchify, freshet, gain, generalize, get into, get over, get worse, gunfire, gut, handover, harvest, hazmat, head, headshot, healing, heat, homogenate, homogenize, hull, humate, husk, hypophysectomize, hypostasis, impregnation, incident, insemination, insulator, integrate, interruption, intonate, ionize, juncture, killing, knock out, lacrimation, lactation, ladle, leach, lift, liquefy, liquidation, metastasize, mineral, miracle, misdeliver, movement, muck, news event, one-off, open, opsonization, ossify, outbreak, outburst, overactivity, overflow, overgrow, overthrow, packing material, paper, particulate, periodic event, peristalsis, perspiration, phagocytosis, photoconductivity, pick, pinocytosis, pit, placentation, plant material, pop, potshot, precipitate, precursor, propagate, psilosis, pull, qualify, radiation, radioactive material, raw material, react, reaction, ream, redistribute, reduce, relax, release, relinquishment, resect, respiration, retirement, reverse, rind, rock, rule, run, rush, scale, scalp, scavenge, scoop, sealing material, secularize, seed, seepage, serve, sexual activity, shed, shell, shellfire, shoot, shuck, skim, sleeping, solvate, sorb, sorbate, sorbent, sound, sour, spoon, sprawl, stem, strew, string, strip, success, superconductivity, supervention, take away, take off, take out, tanning, tear away, tense, thicken, thickening, thin, thing, thrive, thrombose, tip, toggle, toner, tout, transparent substance, transpiration, treat, trouble, tusk, unburden, unclasp, undercut, undock, unhand, unhinge, union, unleash, unpack, unsaddle, unstring, unveil, vernix, wad, wake up, wash, waste, wear away, weed, winnow, wipe off, withdraw, withdrawal, wonder, worsen, zonk out

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): abort, air-drop, blast, blow, brush discharge, cannon, cashier, clear, conge, corona discharge, cut, deactivate, deactivation, demobilize, dishonorable discharge, disinvolve, divest, effluvium, ejaculate, ejaculation, electrical discharge, elimination, emit, escape, excrete, exemption, expectorate, explosion, exudate, fester, flashover, flow away, fusillade, gun, honorable discharge, jet, liberate, loose off, menstruation, ovulate, play, pop, purge, removal, rheum, scatter, section eight, shed blood, spew, squirt, superannuation, take over, transudate, vaginal discharge, vindicate, volcanic eruption, volley, wharf, whitewash

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: acquittal, clear, clearing, discharge, dismiss, drop, ejection, empty, exculpation, exculpatory, exoneration, exonerative, expel, expelling, expulsion, fire, firing, freeing, release, run, runny, sack, spark, vent, waive

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞): dis

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

英検準1級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: negative