damage

/ˈdæmɪdʒ/

意味: 損害

例文: Lena claimed emotional damage from glitter explosion.
　　  レナはキラキラ爆発による精神的損害を訴えた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: property damage(財産損害), cause damage(損害を与える), repair damage(損害を修理する)

定義: 物や人に対する損害や傷害を指します。何かが壊れたり、悪くなったりすることを意味します。

damageは約10,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: the occurrence of a change for the worse
Noun: loss of military equipment
Noun: the act of damaging something or someone
Noun: the amount of money needed to purchase something
Noun: any harm or injury resulting from a violation of a legal right
Verb: inflict damage upon
Verb: suffer or be susceptible to damage

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The storm caused significant damage to the coastal community.(嵐は沿岸地域に大きな被害をもたらしました。)
I accidentally dropped my phone, and now it has damage everywhere.(うっかりスマホを落としてしまい、全体に傷がついてしまいました。)
The report highlighted potential damage to the environment from industrial activities.(報告書は産業活動による環境への潜在的な被害を強調しました。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: the price of gasoline
Noun: he got his new car on excellent terms
Noun: how much is the damage?
Verb: The snow damaged the roof
Verb: She damaged the car when she hit the tree
Verb: These fine china cups damage easily

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): damage, equipment casualty, harm, hurt, impairment, legal injury, price, scathe, terms, wrong

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): casualty, change, change of integrity, cost, injury

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): accelerate, acceleration, acerbate, acetylate, achromatize, activate, adjust, affect, age, alchemize, alcoholize, alkalinize, allegorize, alter, americanize, angulate, animize, antiquate, antique, archaize, arterialize, ascend, ash, assibilate, assimilate, assume, automatize, avulsion, awaken, barb, barbarize, bestialize, better, birth, blind, blister, blunt, blur, boil, borrowing cost, break, break down, break into, breakage, brighten, bring, brutalize, bubble, burning, calcify, camp, capacitate, capital expenditure, capture, carbonate, caseate, catch, catch on, cause to sleep, centralize, change by reversal, change integrity, change intensity, change magnitude, change posture, change shape, change state, change surface, change taste, charge, chasten, check, circularize, civilize, clarify, classicize, clean, clear, clinker, clot, cloud, coarsen, cohere, collapse, color, combination, come, come in, come round, commercialize, communize, commute, complexify, complicate, concretize, condense, confuse, conjugate, constitutionalize, contaminate, conventionalize, conversion, convert, cook, cool, corrupt, cost of living, cost overrun, counterchange, crack, crash, creolize, cry, cure, customize, damage, darken, dawn, de-emphasize, deaden, deaminate, death, decalcify, decarboxylate, decay, decelerate, deceleration, decentralize, decimalize, decorate, decrease, decrepitate, deepen, defervesce, deflate, deform, deformation, dehydrogenate, demagnetize, demist, democratize, demonize, demulsify, demythologize, denationalize, denaturalize, denature, deodorize, deoxidize, depersonalize, depolarize, desalinate, desensitize, destabilization, destabilize, detransitivize, devalue, develop, development, devilize, die, digest, digitize, dim, dinge, dirty, disable, discolor, disharmonize, disintegrate, disorder, disqualify, dissimilate, dissolve, distill, distribution cost, diversify, dizzy, domesticate, dope, draw, dress, drift, drop, dry, dull, dynamize, ease up, easing, edit, embrittle, empty, emulsify, enable, end, equal, eroticize, estrange, etherealize, etiolate, europeanize, evaporate, even, excite, expense, explosion, extend, exteriorize, fail, fall, fall for, fatten, felt, feminize, fertilize, fill, filling, fix, flatten, flip, flocculate, fly, fold, form, format, foul, freeze, frenchify, freshen, full, gel, gelatinize, give way, glamorize, glaze, glorify, go out, gradate, grow, gum, habituate, handling cost, harden, hardening, harmonize, harshen, have, heat, hue, humanize, humble, hush, hydrate, hydrogenate, hydrolyze, ice up, immaterialize, immortalize, inactivate, incandesce, increase, indispose, indurate, industrialize, inflate, inform, inseminate, insulate, intensify, internationalize, introject, introvert, invalidate, invert, iodinate, ionate, ionize, islamize, isomerize, joining, keratinize, laicize, leave, legitimate, lend, liberalize, lifehack, lift, lighten, liquefy, loosen, loss of consciousness, louden, lower, lubricate, magnetize, make, mark, marketing cost, masculinize, mature, mechanize, mellow, militarize, mince, mix, modernize, modify, mold, morph, move, muddy, mutate, mutation, mythologize, narrow, nationalize, naturalize, nazify, neutralize, nick, normalize, obfuscate, obscure, obsolesce, occidentalize, occult, officialize, opacify, opalize, opening, opportunity cost, opsonize, orientalize, ossify, outmode, oxidise, oxidize, oxygenize, paganize, pall, parallel, pass, patent, payment, personalize, personnel casualty, piggyback, plasticize, play out, poison, polarize, politicize, port, portage, price, prim, production cost, professionalize, promote, proof, prostrate, purify, put, radicalize, ransom, rarefy, rationalize, recede, receive, recombine, recommend, reconstruct, refine, reflate, reform, refresh, regenerate, regress, rejuvenate, relax, remodel, reorient, replacement cost, repress, reproduction cost, restore, resume, reticulate, revolution, revolutionize, right, ripen, rise, roll, romanticize, round off, rusticate, salinate, sanitize, saponify, saturate, sauce, schematize, scramble, sensitize, sentimentalize, separate, separation, sequester, set, settle, sex change, sexualize, shade, shake, shallow, shape, sharpen, shear, shift, shimmer, shorten, simplify, slenderize, smoothen, smut, sober, socialize, soften, solarize, solemnize, solvate, spice, spike, spot, sputter, stabilize, stagnate, stain, steepen, stiffen, still, straighten, stratify, strengthen, string, sublimation, sublime, substitute, suburbanize, suffuse, superannuate, supercharge, supple, surprise, suspend, sweeten, swing, switch, symmetrize, synchronize, synthesize, tame, tender, tense, territorialize, thicken, think, tighten, tone down, touch, transaminate, transfigure, transform, transformation, transition, transitivize, translate, transmutation, transmute, transpire, transpose, turn, turn back, turn on, twinkle, uglify, ulcerate, unclutter, undergo, undulate, uniformize, unit cost, unite, unsanctify, unscramble, unsex, untie, untune, urbanize, vagary, validate, variation, variegate, vascularize, ventilate, verbify, vesiculate, visualize, vitalize, vitrify, vivify, volatilize, vulcanize, vulgarise, warm, warm up, weaken, weaponize, wet, widen, worsen, wrong

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): afflict, asking price, bang up, battle damage, bid price, bilge, break, bruise, burn, closing price, corrode, defacement, defloration, detriment, distortion, disturb, erode, factory price, flaw, frost, highway robbery, hurt, impair, impairment, mar, mutilate, operational damage, purchase price, run, shatter, spot price, support level, total, valuation, whittle away, wound

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: damage, harm, impair, price, pricey, pricy, wrong

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: economics, law

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb
uncountable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

高校レベル

英検準2級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画): Big Hero 6, The Bad Guys

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: anger, disgust, negative, sadness