compound

/kəmˈpaʊnd/

意味: 化合物、構内、混合物

例文: June invented a cookie-mint compound—results were unclear.
　　  ジューンがクッキーとミントの化合物を発明、結果は微妙。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: compound interest(複利), chemical compound(化合物), compound word(複合語)

定義: 2つ以上の要素が組み合わさってできたもの。化学では、異なる元素が結合してできた物質を指す。言語では、2つ以上の単語が組み合わさって新しい意味を持つ単語を指す。

compoundは約70,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a whole formed by a union of two or more elements or parts
Noun: (chemistry) a substance formed by chemical union of two or more elements or ingredients in definite proportion by weight
Noun: an enclosure of residences and other building (especially in the Orient)
Verb: make more intense, stronger, or more marked; ,
Verb: put or add together
Verb: calculate principal and interest
Verb: create by mixing or combining
Verb: combine so as to form a whole; mix
Adjective: composed of more than one part; compound flower heads”
Adjective: consisting of two or more substances or ingredients or elements or parts
Adjective: composed of many distinct individuals united to form a whole or colony

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb, Adjective

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The chemist mixed the compound carefully in the lab.(化学者は実験室で化合物を慎重に混ぜた。)
They live in a secure compound outside the city.(彼らは市外の安全な敷地に住んでいる。)
His debt began to compound over several years.(彼の借金は数年で複利的に増えた。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Verb: The efforts were intensified
Verb: Her rudeness intensified his dislike for her
Verb: Pot smokers claim it heightens their awareness
Verb: This event only deepened my convictions
Verb: combine resources
Verb: compound the ingredients
Adjective: compound leaves are composed of several lobes;
Adjective: soap is a compound substance
Adjective: housetop is a compound word
Adjective: a blackberry is a compound fruit
Adjective: coral is a colonial organism

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): chemical compound, colonial, combine, compound, deepen, heighten, intensify

Antonyms(反意語): simple

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): account, add, assemble, chemical, enclosure, increase, mix, whole

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): accrue, accumulate, add, add on, add to, adjoin, aggregate, alar, appreciate, bactericide, balance, blend, broaden, button, butylate, cage, carbon tetrahalide, cargo area, carrier, catchall, chamber, charge, complex, compound, concatenate, concoct, confect, configure, congener, credit, crescendo, debit, dock, echo chamber, enrich, explode, explosive, fertilizer, flux, fortify, fraction, fumigant, gain, gild the lily, grow, herbicide, include, inject, intensify, intercalate, intermediate, jumble, larvicide, lock, milk, mix, modify, nacelle, overbalance, pen, pesticide, phytochemical, pit, playpen, plenum, pound, product, pullulate, punctuate, put on, pyramid, reactant, reassemble, recess, restrainer, rig up, shoot up, snowball, softener, soil conditioner, spike, stabilizer, string, stud, supplement, swell, unit, vivarium, wax, welt, widen, work in, yard

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): acceptor, acid, adduct, allomorph, aluminate, ammine, amplify, anhydride, anionic compound, antiknock, arsenide, azide, base, benzofuran, binary compound, bitter principle, buffer, calcium-cyanamide, carbon disulfide, carbonyl, carburet, caustic, cementite, chloride, chloropicrin, chromogen, cofactor, complex, corrosive, defoliant, depilatory, derivative, dimer, enamel, enantiomorph, enhance, exotherm, fan, fixing agent, flavone, formulation, goitrogen, heat up, heterocyclic compound, heterodyne, hydrate, hydrogen cyanide, hydroxide, incense, inorganic compound, integrate, iodocompound, isomer, manganese tetroxide, menthol, mix, monomer, nitrate, nitride, nitrogen mustard, organic compound, oxide, ozonide, polymer, pregnanediol, preservative, quinone, recombine, repellent, salt, sharpen, silicide, siloxane, solvate, sternutator, stripper, sulfide, sulfurette, synthesize, synthetic, taurine, telluride, tenderizer, tetrachloride, totalize, triazine, vanillin, yellowcake

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: combination, combinative, combine, combining, compound, compounding, intensification, intensifier, intensity

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞): co

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

大学受験レベル

英検準2級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits, Holes

Movies(映画): The Bad Guys

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: