compensate

/ˈkɒmpənseɪt/

意味: 補償する、埋め合わせる

例文: Kai compensated lost cookies with awkward singing.
　　  カイがクッキーを失った埋め合わせに変な歌を披露。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: compensate for (補う), compensate with (補償する), compensate by (埋め合わせる)

定義: 何かを失ったり、損害を受けたりしたときに、それを埋め合わせるために何かをすること。例えば、お金を払ったり、別の方法で補ったりすることです。

compensateは約200,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Verb: adjust for
Verb: make amends for; pay compensation for
Verb: make up for shortcomings or a feeling of inferiority by exaggerating good qualities
Verb: make reparations or amends for
Verb: do or give something to somebody in return
Verb: make payment to; compensate

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The company will compensate employees for overtime work.(会社は残業に対して従業員に補償します。)
She tried to compensate for her mistake quickly.(彼女はすぐに自分のミスを補おうとした。)
They compensate customers with refunds for defective products.(不良品には返金で顧客に補償します。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Verb: engineers will work to correct the effects or air resistance
Verb: One can never fully repair the suffering and losses of the Jews in the Third Reich
Verb: She was compensated for the loss of her arm in the accident
Verb: he is compensating for being a bad father
Verb: right a wrongs done to the victims of the Holocaust
Verb: Does she pay you for the work you are doing?
Verb: My efforts were not remunerated

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): compensate, correct, counterbalance, cover, even off, even out, even up, indemnify, make up, overcompensate, pay, pay off, recompense, redress, remunerate, repair, right

Antonyms(反意語): wrong

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): balance, change, compensate, pay, settle

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): accelerate, acerbate, acetylate, achromatize, activate, adjust, affect, age, alchemize, alcoholize, alkalinize, allegorize, alter, americanize, angulate, animize, antiquate, antique, archaize, arterialize, ash, assimilate, automatize, awaken, barb, barbarize, bestialize, better, blind, blister, blunt, blur, boil, break, break down, bribe, brighten, bring, brutalize, bubble, calcify, camp, cancel, capture, carry, cause to sleep, centralize, change intensity, change taste, charge, chasten, check, circularize, civilize, clarify, classicize, clean, clean up, clear, clot, cloud, coarsen, cohere, color, commercialize, communize, commute, compensate, complement, complicate, condense, confuse, constitutionalize, contaminate, conventionalize, convert, cook, cool, corrupt, counterchange, cover, crack, cry, customize, damage, darken, de-emphasize, deaden, deaminate, decarboxylate, decelerate, decentralize, decimalize, decorate, decrease, decrepitate, deflate, deform, defray, dehydrogenate, demagnetize, demist, democratize, demonize, demulsify, demythologize, denationalize, denaturalize, denature, deodorize, depersonalize, depolarize, desensitize, destabilize, detransitivize, devalue, develop, devilize, digitize, dinge, dirty, disable, disburse, discolor, disharmonize, disintegrate, disorder, disqualify, dissimilate, dissolve, diversify, dizzy, domesticate, dope, draw, dry, dull, dynamize, ease up, edit, embrittle, empty, emulsify, enable, end, equal, eroticize, estrange, etherealize, etiolate, europeanize, evaporate, even, excite, extend, exteriorize, fatten, feminize, fertilize, fill, finance, fix, flatten, flocculate, foot, freeze, frenchify, full, gelatinize, glamorize, glorify, go dutch, habituate, harmonize, harshen, heat, hue, humanize, humble, hydrogenate, immaterialize, immortalize, inactivate, incandesce, increase, indispose, industrialize, inflate, inform, inseminate, insulate, intensify, internationalize, introvert, invalidate, invert, iodinate, ionate, islamize, isomerize, kick back, laicize, legitimate, lend, liberalize, lifehack, lift, liquefy, liquidate, loosen, louden, lower, lubricate, magnetize, make, mark, masculinize, mechanize, militarize, mince, mix, morph, muddy, mythologize, nationalize, naturalize, nazify, neutralize, nick, normalize, obfuscate, obscure, occidentalize, officialize, offset, opacify, opalize, opsonize, orientalize, ossify, outmode, overpay, oxidize, oxygenize, paganize, pall, parallel, patent, pay, pay cash, personalize, piggyback, plasticize, poison, polarize, politicize, port, prefer, prepay, professionalize, proof, prorate, prostrate, purify, put, put up, radicalize, rarefy, rationalize, recombine, recommend, reconstruct, redeem, refine, reflate, reform, refresh, refund, relax, remit, remodel, restore, revolutionize, right, ripen, romanticize, round off, rusticate, sanitize, saponify, saturate, sauce, schematize, scramble, sensitize, sentimentalize, set, sexualize, shade, shake, shallow, shape, sharpen, shift, shorten, simplify, slenderize, smut, sober, socialize, soften, solemnize, solvate, spend, spice, spike, sputter, square, stabilize, stain, steepen, stiffen, still, straighten, strengthen, string, subsidize, substitute, suburbanize, supercharge, supple, suspend, sweeten, switch, symmetrize, synchronize, tame, tender, tense, territorialize, thicken, think, tighten, tithe, tone down, touch, transaminate, transfigure, transform, transitivize, translate, transmute, transpose, trim, turn, turn back, uglify, unclutter, underpay, uniformize, unite, unsanctify, unscramble, unsex, untie, untune, urbanize, validate, variegate, vascularize, ventilate, verbify, vesiculate, visualize, vitalize, vitrify, vivify, volatilize, vulgarise, warm, weaken, weaponize, wet, widen, worsen

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): carry, cover, expiate, give, over-correct, recoup

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: compensation, corrective, counterbalance, indemnification, indemnity, overcompensation, pay, payee, payer, recompense, redress, remuneration, remunerative, remunerator, reparation, right

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: psychology

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive, emotional

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞): co

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

英検準1級

TOEIC500

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: anticipation, joy, positive, surprise, trust