column

/ˈkɒləm/

意味: 柱、列、欄

例文: Lena tripped over a column of snack containers.
　　  レナがスナックの容器の列につまずいた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: newspaper column(新聞コラム), column of smoke(煙の柱), column of figures(数字の列)

定義: 縦に並んだものや、建物を支えるための円柱のことを指します。また、新聞や雑誌の特定のテーマについて書かれた記事のことも「コラム」と呼びます。データや情報が縦に並んでいる場合にも使われます。

columnは約50,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a line of units following one after another
Noun: a vertical glass tube used in column chromatography; a mixture is poured in the top and washed through a stationary substance where components of the mixture are adsorbed selectively to form colored bands
Noun: a vertical array of numbers or other information
Noun: anything that approximates the shape of a column or tower
Noun: an article giving opinions or perspectives
Noun: a vertical cylindrical structure standing alone and not supporting anything (such as a monument)
Noun: (architecture) a tall vertical cylindrical structure standing upright and used to support a structure
Noun: a page or text that is vertically divided
Noun: any tubular or pillar-like supporting structure in the body

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The column supports the roof of the building.(柱が建物の屋根を支えています。)
She wrote a column for the local newspaper.(彼女は地元の新聞にコラムを書いています。)
The statue stood beside the tall stone column.(像は高い石の柱のそばに立っていました。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: he added a column of numbers
Noun: the test tube held a column of white powder
Noun: a tower of dust rose above the horizon
Noun: a thin pillar of smoke betrayed their campsite
Noun: the newspaper devoted several columns to the subject
Noun: the bookkeeper used pages that were divided into columns

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): chromatography column, column, editorial, newspaper column, pillar, tower

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): array, article, file, shape, skeletal structure, structure, text, tube, upright

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): airdock, altar, amorphous shape, angular shape, appendicular skeleton, arcade, arch, area, axial skeleton, balance, balcony, bank, barrel, bascule, blowgun, blowtube, boarding, body, bridge, building, building complex, cannula, capillary, catchment, catheter, cigarette holder, circle, coil, colonnade, column, connection, cookie, copy, corner, cross, deathtrap, defensive structure, distorted shape, door, draft, drain, electronic text, entablature, erection, establishment, false bottom, feature, figure, flare, floor, fountain, girdle, guide, heel, honeycomb, hose, house of cards, housing, hull, inner tube, installment, jamb, jungle gym, lamination, landing, letter, line, lipogram, lookout, lyric, magazine article, masonry, matrix, memorial, metacarpus, metatarsus, mound, mouthpiece, natural shape, news article, obstruction, offprint, panoply, paper, partition, pea shooter, pipe, plane, platform, plume, porch, post, post and lintel, prefab, projection, public works, rib cage, round shape, row, sail, scantling, set-back, shaft, shelter, shoebox, signboard, silencer, siphon, snake dance, solid, speaking tube, spectrum, spinal column, square, stadium, stanza, stem, stent, stile, straw, superstructure, supporting structure, table, tarsus, test tube, think piece, torpedo tube, tower, transept, trestlework, triangle, vaulting, venturi, ways, well point, wellhead, wind tunnel

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): agony column, atlas, caryatid, columella, hoodoo, newel, obelisk, pilaster, pile, support column, totem pole

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: columnar, columnist, editorialist, editorialize, tower

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: law, science, technology

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: general

Grammatical Notes:

countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞): co

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: