coil

/kɔɪl/

意味: 渦巻き、巻いたもの

例文: Fluffin slept in a coil of fairy string.
　　  フラッフィンが妖精の糸の渦巻きで眠った。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: coil spring(コイルスプリング), coil of wire(ワイヤーのコイル), coil of rope(ロープのコイル)

定義: 物を丸く巻いたり、ねじったりした形のことです。例えば、ワイヤーやロープをぐるぐる巻いた状態を指します。また、電気や機械の部品として使われることもあります。

coilは約200,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a structure consisting of something wound in a continuous series of loops
Noun: a round shape formed by a series of concentric circles (as formed by leaves or flower petals)
Noun: a transformer that supplies high voltage to spark plugs in a gasoline engine
Noun: a contraceptive device placed inside a woman’s womb
Noun: tubing that is wound in a spiral
Noun: reactor consisting of a spiral of insulated wire that introduces inductance into a circuit
Verb: to wind or move in a spiral course
Verb: make without a potter’s wheel
Verb: wind around something in coils or loops

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The snake formed a tight coil on the branch.(蛇が枝の上できつく巻きついた。)
She watched the coil of wire unravel slowly.(彼女はワイヤーのコイルがゆっくりほどけるのを見た。)
He tightened the coil around the spring carefully.(彼はバネにコイルを慎重に巻きつけた。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: a coil of rope
Verb: the muscles and nerves of his fine drawn body were coiling for action
Verb: black smoke coiling up into the sky
Verb: the young people gyrated on the dance floor
Verb: This famous potter hand-builds all of her vessels

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): coil, curl, curlicue, gyrate, gyre, hand-build, handbuild, helix, loop, ringlet, roll, scroll, spiral, volute, whorl

Antonyms(反意語): uncoil

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): contraceptive, reactor, round shape, shape, structure, transformer, tube, turn, wind

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): about-face, airdock, altar, arcade, arch, area, avert, balance, balcony, ball, barrel, bascule, beat, bend, blowgun, blowtube, boarding, body, bridge, building, building complex, bulb, cannula, capillary, caracole, carve, cast, catchment, catheter, cervical cap, chip, cigarette holder, clue, coil, colonnade, column, condom, cone, corkscrew, corner, cross, cut out, cylinder, deathtrap, defensive structure, deflect, deviate, diaphragm, disk, door, drain, entablature, erection, establishment, face, false bottom, flip, floor, fountain, gee, grind, guide, gyrate, handbuild, hill, honeycomb, hose, house of cards, housing, hull, inner tube, intrauterine device, jungle gym, lamination, landing, layer, lookout, machine, masonry, memorial, model, morning-after pill, mound, mouthpiece, obstruction, overturn, partition, pea shooter, pill, pipe, pivot, platform, porch, port, post and lintel, prefab, preform, projection, pronate, public works, puddle, reel, reshape, rim, roll, roll over, rotate, roughcast, sail, sculpt, set-back, shelter, shoebox, signboard, silencer, sinter, siphon, speaking tube, spermicide, sphere, spheroid, spool, stadium, stamp, stem, stent, step-down transformer, step-up transformer, straw, superstructure, supporting structure, swage, swerve, swing around, tesla coil, test tube, throw, torpedo tube, torus, tower, transept, trestlework, turn away, turn off, turn on a dime, turn out, twist, vaulting, venturi, voltage regulator, ways, well point, wellhead, whirl, wind tunnel

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): armature, astatic coils, calyx, choke, condenser, corolla, field coil, hank, induction coil, primary coil, read/write head, secondary coil, solenoid, tickler coil, verticil

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: coil, curl, gyration, helical, loop, roll, spiral, volute

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: technology

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞): co

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Holes

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: