claim

/kleɪm/

意味: 主張、請求

例文: Aki made a bold claim: “I invented socks.”
　　  アキが「靴下を発明した」と大胆な主張。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: make a claim(主張する), claim responsibility(責任を主張する), claim a prize(賞を受け取る)

定義: 何かが自分のものであると主張すること、または何かを要求することです。例えば、失くした物を見つけたときに「これは私のものです」と言うことや、何かの権利を主張することを指します。ビジネスや法律の場面でもよく使われます。

claimは約10,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: an assertion of a right (as to money or property)
Noun: an assertion that something is true or factual
Noun: demand for something as rightful or due
Noun: an informal right to something
Noun: an established or recognized right
Noun: a demand especially in the phrase
Verb: assert or affirm strongly; state to be true or existing
Verb: demand as being one’s due or property; assert one’s right or title to
Verb: ask for legally or make a legal claim to, as of debts, for example
Verb: lay claim to; as of an idea
Verb: take as an undesirable consequence of some event or state of affairs

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

I claim the prize for best performance.(私は最優秀賞を主張します。)
She will claim her lost luggage tomorrow.(彼女は明日、紛失した荷物を受け取ります。)
They claim the new policy is unfair to workers.(彼らは新しい方針が労働者に不公平だと主張しています。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: his claim asked for damages
Noun: his claim that he was innocent
Noun: evidence contradicted the government’s claims
Noun: they struck in support of their claim for a shorter work day
Noun: his claim on her attentions
Noun: his title to fame
Noun: a strong legal claim to the property
Noun: he had no documents confirming his title to his father’s estate
Noun: he staked his claim
Noun: the call of duty
Verb: He claimed that he killed the burglar
Verb: He claimed his suitcases at the airline counter
Verb: Mr. Smith claims special tax exemptions because he is a foreign resident
Verb: They claimed on the maximum allowable amount
Verb: She took credit for the whole idea
Verb: the accident claimed three lives
Verb: The hard work took its toll on her

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): arrogate, call, claim, exact, lay claim, take, title

Antonyms(反意語): disclaim, forfeit

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): affirm, assertion, demand, legal right, necessitate, request, right

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): access, accusation, advowson, appeal, apply, ask, ask out, assure, attest, avowal, beg, cabotage, call, challenge, claim, compel, compulsory process, confirm, conjugal right, conjugal visitation right, contention, copyright, cost, cry out for, declare, demand, denial, desire, draw, due, eminent domain, encore, entree, exaction, excuse, floor, franchise, govern, grant, hold, human right, insistence, invite, ipse dixit, legal right, maintain, margin call, order, patent right, petition, preemption, prerogative, privilege, protest, reaffirm, representation, requisition, reserve, right of action, right of election, right of entry, right of offset, right of privacy, right of re-entry, right of search, right of way, seat, solicit, states’ rights, supplicate, tenure, testimony, title, ultimatum, use, usufruct, visitation right, voting right, wage claim, water right

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): allegation, arrogate, cause of action, charge, contend, counterclaim, demand, dibs, entitlement, insurance claim, make out, own right, pretend, pretension, profess, purport, requisition

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: arrogator, claim, claimant, title, titular, titulary

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: economics, law

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1, Holes

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: