circumstance

/ˈsɜːrkəmstæns/

意味: 状況、事情

例文: Momo blamed “unusual circumstances” for stealing tuna.
　　  モモがツナ泥棒を「特殊な事情」のせいにした。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: under circumstances (状況下で), in certain circumstances (特定の状況で), exceptional circumstances (特別な状況)

定義: 状況や環境のことを指します。何かが起こるときの条件や背景を表します。

circumstanceは約200,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度 - 横向き棒グラフ

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析 レーダーチャート

感情グラフ: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a condition that accompanies or influences some event or activity
Noun: the set of facts or circumstances that surround a situation or event
Noun: information that should be kept in mind when making a decision
Noun: formal ceremony about important occasions

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun

Examples(例文)

Noun: the historical context
Noun: another consideration is the time it would take
Noun: pomp and circumstance

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): circumstance, condition, consideration, context, setting

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): ceremony, condition, environment, information

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): absolution, acquaintance, anchorage, astigmatism, atmosphere, atonicity, automation, background, brutalization, celibacy, circumstance, climate, comfort, commemoration, condemnation, context, curvature, danger, datum, decline, dedication, deification, descriptor, despair, difficulty, discomfort, dishabille, disorderliness, diversification, diversity, dominance, dryness, ecology, economic condition, emptiness, encapsulation, ennoblement, environmental condition, evidence, example, exercise, exoneration, eye condition, facilitation, fact, financial condition, fire walking, formality, frizz, fruition, fullness, funeral, guilt, hairlessness, health, home, homelessness, hopefulness, hospitalization, hyalinization, identification, immunity, impaction, impropriety, improvement, impurity, iniquity, initiation, innocence, ionization, irradiation, lactosuria, laxness, leakiness, light, lubrication, malady, maundy, mechanization, milieu, military ceremony, mode, motivation, mummification, mutism, nakedness, need, niche, noise conditions, nomination, normality, opening, orderliness, pageant, participation, physical condition, place, polarization, potlatch, predictor, prepossession, preservation, prognathism, protuberance, psychological state, purity, regularization, reinstatement, repair, rustication, rustiness, safety, sanitary condition, saturation, scandalization, serration, setting, silence, situation, ski conditions, soundness, sphere, standardization, stigmatism, stimulation, street, submission, subservience, susceptibility, tension, tilth, tip-off, unsoundness, unsusceptibility, urbanization, vacuolization, virginity, way, wedding, wetness

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): conditions, event, hinge, justification, mitigating circumstance, playing field

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: circumstantial, condition, consider, contextual

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: psychology

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: general

Grammatical Notes:

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

大学受験レベル

英検準2級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Atomic Habits, Holes

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: