characteristic

/ˌkærɪktəˈrɪstɪk/

意味: 特徴

例文: Chair-kun’s main characteristic is eternal patience.
　　  チェアくんの特徴は永遠の忍耐。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: unique characteristic(独特な特徴), main characteristic(主な特徴), common characteristic(共通の特徴)

定義: ある物や人を他と区別するための特徴や性質のことです。例えば、ある動物の特徴的な模様や、人の性格の特徴などを指します。特徴は、その物や人を特定するのに役立ちます。

characteristicは約100,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a prominent attribute or aspect of something
Noun: a distinguishing quality
Noun: the integer part (positive or negative) of the representation of a logarithm; in the expression log 643 = 2.808 the characteristic is 2
Noun: any measurable property of a device measured under closely specified conditions
Adjective: typical or distinctive

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Adjective

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

Her kindness is a characteristic everyone admires.(彼女の優しさは誰もが称賛する特徴です。)
The characteristic smell of pine filled the room.(松の特徴的な香りが部屋に満ちていた。)
Curiosity is a characteristic of great scientists.(好奇心は偉大な科学者の特徴です。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: the map showed roads and other features
Noun: generosity is one of his best characteristics
Adjective: heard my friend’s characteristic laugh
Adjective: red and gold are the characteristic colors of autumn
Adjective: stripes characteristic of the zebra

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): characteristic, device characteristic, feature

Antonyms(反意語): uncharacteristic

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): integer, property, quality

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): ability, accuracy, actinism, age, air, amorality, analyticity, anisotropy, appearance, arability, asset, attraction, bad, bodily property, brachycephaly, certainty, changeableness, changelessness, characteristic, chemical property, clearness, combustibility, common multiple, complexity, compositeness, comprehensibility, concentration, connectivity, consistency, constitution, constructiveness, correctness, counterfactuality, credibility, degree, destructiveness, difference, difficulty, digit, directivity, disposition, distinction, divinity, divisibility, divisor, dolichocephaly, domesticity, double digit, duality, ease, edibility, elegance, ethnicity, excellence, expressiveness, extension, extraordinariness, extremeness, factuality, feature, feature of speech, fibrosity, fidelity, finiteness, foreignness, fruitfulness, fruitlessness, fullness, generality, good, hardness, heredity, holiness, hot stuff, humaneness, humanness, humor, hydrophobicity, ideality, illogicality, immateriality, immobility, immorality, impenetrability, impressiveness, inability, inaccuracy, incomprehensibility, incorrectness, incredibility, inelegance, infidelity, infiniteness, inhumaneness, insolubility, inutility, irregularity, isotropy, large integer, lawfulness, logicality, magnitude, manner, materiality, memorability, mobility, modulus, morality, naivete, nativeness, naturalness, nature, navigability, neediness, negativity, occidentalism, olfactory property, opacity, optics, ordinariness, orientalism, originality, painfulness, parental quality, particularity, pathos, penetrability, physical property, piquancy, pleasantness, popularity, population, positivity, power, powerlessness, primality, probability, protectiveness, publicity, quality, quantifiability, regularity, relativity, responsiveness, romanticism, salability, saltiness, sameness, satisfactoriness, selectivity, simplicity, size, snootiness, soapiness, solubility, solvability, sophistication, sound property, spatial property, spinnability, strength, stuff, stuffiness, subjectivism, sufficiency, suitability, sustainability, tactile property, taste property, temporal property, tone, ulteriority, ultimate, uncertainty, unholiness, unlawfulness, unnaturalness, unoriginality, unpleasantness, unpopularity, unresponsiveness, unsatisfactoriness, unsolvability, unsuitability, unwholesomeness, urbanity, utility, vascularity, viability, virtu, visual property, waxiness, weakness, wholesomeness, woodiness, worth, worthlessness

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): aspect, attraction, badge, centerpiece, compatibility, contour, curability, dangerousness, directness, excellence, external, hallmark, incompatibility, incurability, indirectness, invariant, peculiarity, point, recommendation, robustness, rurality, safeness, safety feature, saving grace, sex characteristic, streak

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: character, characteristic, feature

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞): ic

Exam Level

大学受験レベル

英検準2級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: