carrier

/ˈkæriər/

意味: 運搬人・保菌者

例文: ALX-9000 was a glitter carrier.
　　  ALX-9000はキラキラを運ぶ存在だった。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: carrier bag(キャリアバッグ), carrier pigeon(伝書鳩), carrier wave(搬送波)

定義: 物を運ぶ人や物、特に荷物や商品を運ぶための手段や会社のことを指します。また、病気を他の人に伝えることができるが、自分自身は病気の症状を示さない人や動物も指します。

carrierは約50,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: someone whose employment involves carrying something
Noun: a self-propelled wheeled vehicle designed specifically to carry something
Noun: a large warship that carries planes and has a long flat deck for takeoffs and landings
Noun: an inactive substance that is a vehicle for a radioactive tracer of the same substance and that assists in its recovery after some chemical reaction
Noun: a person or firm in the business of transporting people or goods or messages
Noun: a radio wave that can be modulated in order to transmit a signal
Noun: a man who delivers the mail
Noun: a boy who delivers newspapers
Noun: (medicine) a person (or animal) who has some pathogen to which he is immune but who can pass it on to others
Noun: a rack attached to a vehicle; for carrying luggage or skis or the like
Noun: (genetics) an organism that possesses a recessive gene whose effect is masked by a dominant allele; the associated trait is not apparent but can be passed on to offspring

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The carrier delivered the package on time.(運送業者は時間通りに荷物を届けた。)
She works as a carrier for the local mail service.(彼女は地元の郵便配達員として働いている。)
The disease carrier showed no symptoms but was contagious.(その病気の保菌者は無症状だったが感染力があった。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: the bonds were transmitted by carrier
Noun: refrigerated carriers have revolutionized the grocery business

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): aircraft carrier, attack aircraft carrier, bearer, carrier, carrier wave, common carrier, flattop, immune carrier, letter carrier, mail carrier, mailman, newsboy, postman, toter

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): business, chemical, deliveryman, immune, organism, rack, radio wave, self-propelled vehicle, traveler, vector, warship

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): absentee, aerobe, agency, air traveler, aircraft carrier, alar, amphidiploid, anaerobe, animal, animalcule, armored vehicle, arrival, astronaut, atavist, bactericide, barbecue, battleship, benthos, bicycle rack, brokerage, business traveler, capital ship, carbon tetrahalide, carrier, carrier wave, chain, clone, coalman, coatrack, commensal, companion, compound, congener, conspecific, corvette, cruiser, denizen, destroyer, destroyer escort, diploid, dish rack, dwarf, entrant, eukaryote, explosive, fertilizer, firm, flier, flux, follower, foreigner, forklift, fraction, franchise, frigate, fumigant, fungus, grocery boy, ground wave, guard ship, haploid, hayrack, herbicide, heteroploid, heterotroph, host, hosteller, hybrid, iceman, individual, intermediate, ironclad, katharobe, larvicide, locomotive, long wave, mailman, man-of-war, manufacturer, mascot, medium wave, messenger, microorganism, migrant, milkman, motor vehicle, motorcyclist, mover, musher, mutant, myrmecophile, native, nekton, nonvascular organism, paperboy, parasite, parent, partnership, passenger, pedestrian, person, personnel carrier, pesticide, phytochemical, pipe rack, plankton, plant, plate rack, polymorph, polyploid, postdiluvian, privateer, processor, product, prokaryote, radio signal, raftsman, reactant, recombinant, reconnaissance vehicle, recreational vehicle, relative, relict, restrainer, rider, runner, saprobe, saprophyte, scourer, shipbuilder, short wave, sitter, sky wave, sloop of war, softener, soil conditioner, stabilizer, stander, streetcar, submersible, surface ship, swimmer, three-decker, tie rack, toastrack, torpedo boat, tourist, towel rack, tracked vehicle, tractor, transducing vector, transient, trekker, underperformer, utterer, visitor, voyager, wanderer, wayfarer, weapons carrier, zooid

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): bomb rack, line, luggage carrier, luggage rack, ski rack

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: bear, carry, tote

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: science

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: general

Grammatical Notes:

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞): er

Exam Level

TOEIC500

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: