/bruːz/
意味: あざ
例文: Lena got a glitter bruise—somehow.
レナはなぜかキラキラであざができた。
言葉のよくある組み合わせ: bad bruise(ひどい打撲), bruise easily(あざができやすい), painful bruise(痛いあざ)
定義: 皮膚や体の一部が打撃を受けて、青や紫のあざができることです。打撲やぶつけたときに起こります。痛みを伴うことが多いです。
bruiseは約700,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。
Definitions(定義)
Noun: an injury that doesn’t break the skin but results in some discoloration
Verb: injure the underlying soft tissue or bone of
Verb: hurt the feelings of
Verb: break up into small pieces for food preparation
Verb: damage (plant tissue) by abrasion or pressure
Parts of Speech(品詞)
Noun, Verb
Examples(例文)
Verb: I bruised my knee
Verb: She hurt me when she did not include me among her guests
Verb: This remark really bruised my ego
Verb: bruise the berries with a wooden spoon and strain them
Verb: The customer bruised the strawberries by squeezing them
Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)
Synonyms(類語): bruise, contuse, contusion, hurt, injure, offend, spite, wound
Antonyms(反意語):
Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)
Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): arouse, crush, damage, injure, injury
Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): afflict, anger, bang up, bilge, birth trauma, blast trauma, bleeding, blunt trauma, brain damage, break, bruise, bump, burn, calk, concuss, corrode, disable, dislocation, disturb, draw, electric shock, erode, excite, flaw, fracture, frost, frostbite, graze, harm, hurt, impair, infatuate, inflame, interest, intravasation, invite, knife, maim, mar, mutilate, overwhelm, penetrating trauma, pinch, prick, pull, rekindle, run down, rupture, shame, shatter, shoot, skin, stimulate, sting, strain, strike a chord, subluxate, torture, total, trample, traumatize, twist, upset, wale, whiplash, whittle away, wound, wrench
Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): diss, ecchymosis, humiliate, jam, lacerate, petechia, shiner, sting
Derivationally Related Words(派生語)
Derivationally Related Words: bruise, bruiser, contusion, offence, offense, offensive, spite
Categories(カテゴリー)
Domain Categories: psychology
Usage Category: common
Usage Context: conversation, descriptive, emotional
Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb
Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)
Prefixes(接頭辞):
Suffixes(接尾辞):
Exam Level
英検1級
Media Appearance(メディア登場例)
Books(洋書):
Movies(映画):
Other Information(その他)
Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes
Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes
Emotion Categories: anticipation, negative
Comments