bolt

/boʊlt/

意味: 留め具・稲妻

例文: Haruki mistook a lightning bolt for a message.
　　  ハルキは稲妻をメッセージと勘違いした。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: lightning bolt(稲妻), bolt of cloth(布の巻き), bolt action(ボルトアクション)

定義: ボルトは、金属や木材をしっかりと固定するための金属製の棒やねじのことです。また、稲妻や雷の光のことを指すこともあります。さらに、ボルトはドアや窓を閉めるための金具としても使われます。

boltは約90,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a discharge of lightning accompanied by thunder
Noun: a sliding bar in a breech-loading firearm that ejects an empty cartridge and replaces it and closes the breech
Noun: the part of a lock that is engaged or withdrawn with a key
Noun: the act of moving with great haste
Noun: a roll of cloth or wallpaper of a definite length
Noun: a screw that screws into a nut to form a fastener
Noun: a sudden abandonment (as from a political party)
Verb: move or jump suddenly
Verb: secure or lock with a bolt
Verb: swallow hastily
Verb: run away; usually includes taking something or somebody along
Verb: leave suddenly and as if in a hurry
Verb: eat hastily without proper chewing
Verb: make or roll into bolts
Adverb: in a rigid manner
Adverb: directly

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb, Adverb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

He tightened the bolt on the door hinge.(彼はドアの蝶番のボルトを締めた。)
A sudden bolt of lightning lit up the sky.(突然の稲妻が空を照らした。)
She made a bolt for the exit during the fire drill.(彼女は避難訓練で出口に向かって走った。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: he made a dash for the door
Verb: She bolted from her seat
Verb: bolt the door
Verb: The thief made off with our silver
Verb: the accountant absconded with the cash from the safe
Verb: The listeners bolted when he discussed his strange ideas
Verb: When she started to tell silly stories, I ran out
Verb: Don’t bolt your food!
Verb: bolt fabric
Adverb: the body was rigidly erect
Adverb: he sat bolt upright
Adverb: he ran bang into the pole
Adverb: ran slap into her

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): abscond, absquatulate, bang, beetle off, bolt, bolt of lightning, bolt out, dash, deadbolt, decamp, go off, gobble, make off, rigidly, run off, run out, slap, slapdash, smack, stiffly, thunderbolt

Antonyms(反意語): unbolt

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): abandonment, bar, eat, flee, haste, leave, lightning, lock, move, roll, roll up, screw, swallow

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abscond, allen screw, apostasy, arouse, assume, beat, belaying pin, bob, bolt, brail, break, brush, buck, bustle, cant, cap screw, careen, carpenter’s level, chinning bar, chop, churn, climb, close, come away, core, crash, crossbar, cut, cut to, dance, dash, decamp, defect, depart, desert, devour, diverge, dodge, douse, drawbar, drop back, duck, dunk, eat up, elope, escape, exit, exposure, falter, fare, fidget, fill up, flex, flinch, fling, flip, flow, flurry, fly, forked lightning, fret, garbage down, get down, gluttonize, go out, gobble, grab, grab bar, gravitate, handlebar, handspike, heave, heaver, high-tail, hightail, hit the dirt, hop, hop on, jerk, jolt, jump, lever, linger, list, lunge, lurch, machine screw, make way, metal screw, mill, mope, move back and forth, move involuntarily, move over, nibble, nod, padlock, peck, phillips screw, pick at, pitch in, pop off, pull out, pulsate, putter, quicken, rail, reach, reciprocate, reef, ride off, roll, rotor, rouleau, ruminate, run, run off, rush off, scamper, scat, scram, seesaw, separate, setscrew, shackle, shake, sidle, slice bar, slip, slip away, slurp, snap, spread, stabilizer bar, stampede, startle, steal, stir, streak, stretch, strike out, stumble, sweep, swoop, take in, tarry, teeter, throw, thumbscrew, thunder, thunderbolt, towel rail, track, turn, vacate, vibrate, walk off, walk out, wallow, wamble, wash down, whirl, wobble, wolf, woodscrew, worm, writhe

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): carriage bolt, expansion bolt, kingbolt, levant, machine bolt, safety bolt, stove bolt

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: absconder, abscondment, bolt, dash, decampment, gobbler

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画): Frozen

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: