berth

/bɜːrθ/

意味: 寝台

例文: June decorated her train berth with fairy lights.
　　  ジューンは寝台をイルミネーションで飾った。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: ship berth(船の停泊地), berth assignment(停泊割り当て), upper berth(上段寝台)

定義: 船や列車などで寝るための場所や、船が停泊するための場所を指します。寝台や停泊地のことを言います。

berthは約400,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a job in an organization
Noun: a place where a craft can be made fast
Noun: a bed on a ship or train; usually in tiers
Verb: provide with a berth
Verb: secure in or as if in a berth or dock
Verb: come into or dock at a wharf

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The ship finally secured its berth at the bustling port.(船はついに賑やかな港に停泊しました。)
I can’t wait to snag a good berth on our cruise!(クルーズで良い停泊場所を確保するのが待ちきれません！)
The captain ensured the vessel was safely anchored in its designated berth.(船長は船が指定された停泊場所に安全に停泊していることを確認しました。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: he occupied a post in the treasury
Verb: tie up the boat
Verb: the big ship wharfed in the evening

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): berth, billet, built in bed, bunk, moor, moorage, mooring, office, place, position, post, situation, slip, spot, tie up, wharf

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): anchorage, bed, dock, fasten, occupation, supply

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): accountancy, air-cool, alphabetize, anchor, appointment, arm, bar, bed, belay, belt, berth, bewhisker, bight, bind, bitt, border, bottom, brad, brattice, brooch, buckle, built-in bed, bunk, bunk bed, bush, button, cable, calk, canal, capitalize, caption, career, catering, causeway, cement, chain, charge, chock, cinch, clamp, cleat, clinch, coal, coapt, computerize, confectionery, constitutionalize, copper-bottom, corbel, cornice, costume, cot, couch, cramp, crank, crenel, curtain, dado, date, deathbed, double bed, employment, entrench, equip, extend, farming, feed, flood, four-poster, fret, fuel, fund, furnish, game, garter, gate, glass, grate, grout, hammock, hang, hasp, hat, headline, headquarter, heat, hobnail, hook, hydrate, index, innervate, interleave, joggle, joint, kern, key, latch, leverage, lock, lock up, lodge, machicolate, marriage bed, match, metier, moor, mooring, murphy bed, noose, offer, partner, patch, photography, picket, pin, plank-bed, platform bed, position, pour, profession, provision, pump, rafter, rail, railroad, ramp, reflectorize, retrofit, rig, rim, rivet, roads, rope up, sanitate, seat, sew, shelter, sickbed, signalize, single bed, slat, sleigh bed, spike, sport, stake, staple, stay, step, stint, stock, strap, string, subtitle, surfeit, tack, tap, terrace, theme, ticket, tie, toggle, tool, top, trade, transistorize, treadmill, trundle bed, tube, twin bed, uniform, upholster, velcro, victual, water, water bed, wharf, wire, wive, yield, zip up

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): academicianship, accountantship, admiralty, ambassadorship, apostleship, apprenticeship, associateship, attorneyship, bailiffship, baronetage, bishopry, cadetship, caliphate, captainship, cardinalship, chairmanship, chancellorship, chaplaincy, chieftaincy, clerkship, commandership, comptrollership, consulship, controllership, councillorship, counselorship, curacy, curatorship, custodianship, deanship, directorship, discipleship, editorship, eldership, emirate, fatherhood, foremanship, generalship, governorship, headship, hot seat, incumbency, inspectorship, instructorship, internship, judgeship, khanate, lectureship, legation, legislatorship, librarianship, lieutenancy, lower berth, magistracy, managership, manhood, marshalship, mastership, mayoralty, messiahship, moderatorship, overlordship, pastorship, peasanthood, plum, praetorship, precentorship, preceptorship, prefecture, prelacy, premiership, presidency, primateship, principalship, priorship, proconsulship, proctorship, professorship, protectorship, public office, rabbinate, receivership, rectorship, regency, residency, rulership, sainthood, secretaryship, seigniory, senatorship, sinecure, solicitorship, speakership, stewardship, studentship, teachership, thaneship, throne, treasurership, tribuneship, trusteeship, upper berth, vice-presidency, viceroyship, viziership, wardenship, wardership, wharf, womanhood

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: berth, moor, mooring, officiate, place, post, wharf

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

英検1級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: positive