beam

意味: 光線・はり

例文: Kai built a treehouse with one beam.
    カイは梁一本でツリーハウスを作った。

定義: 狭い経路に沿って伝送される信号, 暗闇または悪天候の中のパイロットを導く

コロケーション:

beamは70,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

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Definitions(定義)

Noun: a signal transmitted along a narrow path; guides airplane pilots in darkness or bad weather
Noun: long thick piece of wood or metal or concrete, etc., used in construction
Noun: a group of nearly parallel lines of electromagnetic radiation
Noun: a column of light (as from a beacon)
Noun: (nautical) breadth amidships
Noun: the broad side of a ship
Noun: a gymnastic apparatus used by women gymnasts
Verb: smile radiantly; express joy through one’s facial expression
Verb: emit light; be bright, as of the sun or a light
Verb: express with a beaming face or smile
Verb: broadcast over the airwaves, as in radio or television
Verb: have a complexion with a strong bright color, such as red or pink
Verb: experience a feeling of well-being or happiness, as from good health or an intense emotion

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

Noun: they sighted land on the port beam
Verb: The sun shone bright that day
Verb: The fire beamed on their faces
Verb: he beamed his approval
Verb: We cannot air this X-rated song
Verb: Her face glowed when she came out of the sauna
Verb: She was beaming with joy
Verb: Her face radiated with happiness

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): air, balance beam, beam, beam of light, broadcast, electron beam, glow, irradiation, light beam, radiate, radio beam, ray, ray of light, send, shaft, shaft of light, shine, transmit

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): electromagnetic radiation, express, feel, gymnastic apparatus, light, look, piece, publicize, side, signal, smile, structural member, width

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): actinic radiation, air, alarm, all clear, anger, animal communication, balance beam, beam, black-body radiation, brace, broadside, bugle call, bulletin, burn, burst out, candlelight, chafe, circulate, come across, cool off, corona, counterglow, curfew, cut, daylight, die, dimple, distress signal, dog-ear, drumbeat, edge, electronic signal, exude, feel, firelight, fluorescence, fly high, friar’s lantern, front, fume, gamma radiation, gaslight, give, give voice, glitter, glow, grin, half-light, harbor, hertzian wave, high sign, horizontal bar, horse, hype, imply, incandescence, incline, indicator, input signal, lamplight, larboard, leap out, line, loom, luminescence, make, menace, meteor, microwave, moonlight, narrowness, nearside, obverse, output signal, parallel bars, pass off, phone number, piece of cloth, piece of leather, plate, pride, publish, radiance, radio beacon, radio beam, radio wave, rear, recapture, recording, rejoice, repent, retreat, reverse, rings, rise, riser, sadden, scintillation, scrap, shard, sidewall, sill, smile, smirk, smolder, sneer, snip, soffit, sound, spindle, stall bar, starboard, starlight, starting signal, storm signal, streamer, stress, suffer, suggest, sunlight, symbol, sympathize, take pride, telegraphic signal, ticktack, time signal, torchlight, trampoline, tread, twilight, upper surface, upright, vent, visual signal, whistle, wideness, x ray

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): beacon, beat down, blaze, box beam, burn, cantilever, cathode ray, flare, flicker, girder, glare, header, heat ray, high beam, interrogate, joist, keel, keelson, laser beam, low beam, moonbeam, outshine, particle beam, rafter, rerun, rider plate, ridge, satellite, shimmer, shore, sportscast, sunbeam, telecast, tie, timber, trave, twinkle

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: air, beam, beamy, broadcast, broadcaster, glow, irradiate, radiance, ray, sender, shine, transmission, transmitter

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: law, psychology

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: descriptive, emotional

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Holes

Movies(映画): Frozen, The Bad Guys

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: joy, positive

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