意味: 土台／基地
例文: ALX-9000 created a snack base under Lena’s bed.
ALX-9000はレナのベッド下におやつ基地を築いた。
定義: 軍隊で作戦を開始する施設
コロケーション:
baseは9,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。
Definitions(定義)
Noun: installation from which a military force initiates operations
Noun: lowest support of a structure
Noun: a place that the runner must touch before scoring
Noun: the bottom or lowest part
Noun: (anatomy) the part of an organ nearest its point of attachment
Noun: a lower limit
Noun: the fundamental assumptions from which something is begun or developed or calculated or explained
Noun: a support or foundation
Noun: a phosphoric ester of a nucleoside; the basic structural unit of nucleic acids (DNA or RNA)
Noun: any of various water-soluble compounds capable of turning litmus blue and reacting with an acid to form a salt and water
Noun: the bottom side of a geometric figure from which the altitude can be constructed
Noun: the most important or necessary part of something
Noun: (numeration system) the positive integer that is equivalent to one in the next higher counting place
Noun: the place where you are stationed and from which missions start and end
Noun: a terrorist network intensely opposed to the United States that dispenses money and logistical support and training to a wide variety of radical Islamic terrorist groups; has cells in more than 50 countries
Noun: (linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed
Noun: the stock of basic facilities and capital equipment needed for the functioning of a country or area
Noun: the principal ingredient of a mixture
Noun: a flat bottom on which something is intended to sit
Noun: (electronics) the part of a transistor that separates the emitter from the collector
Verb: use as a basis for; found on
Verb: situate as a center of operations
Verb: use (purified cocaine) by burning it and inhaling the fumes
Adjective: serving as or forming a base
Adjective: of low birth or station (`base’ is archaic in this sense)
Adjective: (used of metals) consisting of or alloyed with inferior metal
Adjective: not adhering to ethical or moral principles
Adjective: having or showing an ignoble lack of honor or morality; – Edmund Burke; ; – Shakespeare
Adjective: illegitimate
Adjective: debased; not genuine
Parts of Speech(品詞)
Noun, Verb, Adjective
Examples(例文)
Noun: the attack wiped out our forward bases
Noun: it was built on a base of solid rock
Noun: he stood at the foot of the tower
Noun: he scrambled to get back to the bag
Noun: the base of the mountain
Noun: the base of the skull
Noun: the government established a wage floor
Noun: the whole argument rested on a basis of conjecture
Noun: the base of the lamp
Noun: bases include oxides and hydroxides of metals and ammonia
Noun: the base of the triangle
Noun: the basis of this drink is orange juice
Noun: 10 is the radix of the decimal system
Noun: thematic vowels are part of the stem
Noun: the industrial base of Japan
Noun: glycerinated gelatin is used as a base for many ointments
Noun: he told the painter that he wanted a yellow base with just a hint of green
Noun: everything she cooked seemed to have rice as the base
Noun: a tub should sit on its own base
Verb: base a claim on some observation
Verb: we will base this project in the new lab
Adjective: the painter applied a base coat followed by two finishing coats
Adjective: baseborn wretches with dirty faces
Adjective: of humble (or lowly) birth
Adjective: base coins of aluminum
Adjective: a base metal
Adjective: base and unpatriotic motives
Adjective: a base, degrading way of life
Adjective: cheating is dishonorable
Adjective: they considered colonialism immoral
Adjective: unethical practices in handling public funds
Adjective: that liberal obedience without which your army would be a base rabble
Adjective: taking a mean advantage
Adjective: chok’d with ambition of the meaner sort
Adjective: something essentially vulgar and meanspirited in politics
Adjective: an attempt to eliminate the base coinage
Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)
Synonyms(類語): Base, Qaeda, al-Qa’ida, al-Qaeda, al-Qaida, alkali, bag, basal, base, base of operations, baseborn, basis, cornerstone, establish, floor, foot, found, foundation, free-base, fundament, ground, groundwork, home, humble, immoral, infrastructure, lowly, mean, meanspirited, nucleotide, pedestal, radical, radix, root, root word, stand, stem, substructure, theme, understructure
Antonyms(反意語):
Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)
Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): assumption, baseball equipment, bottom, compound, control, drug, electrode, ester, flank, form, ingredient, location, military installation, number, part, situate, store, support
Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abbreviation, abutment, acceptor, acicula, acid, acquire, acronym, addend, adduct, admixture, allomorph, aluminate, ammine, andiron, anhydride, anionic compound, anode, antiknock, arch support, architrave, arity, arsenal, arsenide, atomic number, augend, azide, back, backboard, baluster, banana oil, bar, baryon number, base, baseball, baseball bat, baseball glove, basement, basic assumption, basis, batting cage, batting glove, batting helmet, bearing, bearing wall, bedpost, benzofuran, bilge, bilocation, binary compound, biquadrate, bitter principle, body part, bookend, brace, bracket, bridge, buffer, butt, buttress, calcium-cyanamide, carbon disulfide, carbonyl, cardinal number, cardinality, catcher’s mask, cathode, caustic, ceiling, cellulose ester, cementite, chloride, chloropicrin, chromogen, citation form, citrate, cofactor, collector, complex, complex number, composite number, compound number, conclusion, constant, coordinate, corner, corpus, corrosive, count, craton, cube, cutting, cyclohexanol phthalate, decimal, defoliant, depilatory, derivative, detail, dimer, dividend, divisor, dope, drop, earth, east, electron gun, emitter, emplacement, enamel, enantiomorph, ethyl acetate, etymon, exotherm, factor, fibonacci number, fixed-point number, fixing agent, flavone, floating-point number, floor, foot, foothold, formulation, foundation, fragment, free-base, ghost word, given, glyceryl ester, goitrogen, grid, handrest, hanger, harness, harp, headquarters, headstock, heel, here, heterocyclic compound, hoard, home, hunk, hydrate, hydrogen cyanide, hydroxide, hypotenuse, incense, infrastructure, inject, inorganic compound, integer, iodocompound, isomer, issue, item, jungle, lactate, language unit, leg, linage, line, maleate, manganese tetroxide, map, member, menthol, military post, minuend, monomer, mound, multiplicand, multiplier, natural number, naval installation, nitrate, nitride, nitrogen mustard, north, northeast, northwest, nub, nucleotide, ordinal number, organic compound, outer space, oxidation number, oxide, ozonide, pagination, pass, pedestal, perch, pier, pillow block, pine-tar rag, place, plural, point, polyester, polymer, pregnanediol, preservative, price control, prime, prop, provision, quinone, quota, quotient, rack, radiolocate, record, region, remainder, repellent, rest, rib, rock bottom, rocker, root, rosin bag, salt, score, seat, seed stock, segment, shelf, silicide, silo, siloxane, singular, slice, sodom, sole, solvate, somewhere, south, southeast, southwest, space, spoke, square, step, sternutator, stirrup, stock, strip, stripper, structural member, subpart, substance, subtrahend, sulfide, synthetic, tailstock, take a hit, taurine, tee, telluride, tenderizer, tetrachloride, there, triazine, underbelly, undercarriage, unit, urethane, vanillin, west, whereabouts, world, yellowcake, yoke
Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): adenosine diphosphate, adenosine monophosphate, adenosine triphosphate, air base, army base, base pair, bed, brass monkey, build, deoxyadenosine monophosphate, deoxycytidine monophosphate, deoxyguanosine monophosphate, deoxythymidine monophosphate, firebase, first base, home plate, imidazole, meat and potatoes, melamine, muton, navy base, price floor, purine, pyridine, pyrimidine, raft foundation, rocket base, second base, staddle, third base, trivet, uracil, wage floor
Derivationally Related Words(派生語)
Derivationally Related Words: alkalify, alkalize, basal, base, baseness, basify, basilar, basilary, found, foundation, ground, humbleness, immorality, meanness, stem
Categories(カテゴリー)
Domain Categories: economics, psychology, science, technology
Usage Category: literary
Usage Context: descriptive
Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb
countable noun
Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)
Prefixes(接頭辞):
Suffixes(接尾辞):
Exam Level
高校レベル
英検準2級
Media Appearance(メディア登場例)
Books(洋書): Atomic Habits, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1, Holes
Movies(映画): Frozen, The Bad Guys
Other Information(その他)
Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes
Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes
Emotion Categories: trust
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