bark

/bɑrk/

意味: 吠える

例文: Momo barked at a cucumber for 3 hours.
　　  モモはキュウリに3時間吠え続けた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: tree bark(木の皮), dog bark(犬の吠え声), bark at(～に吠える)

定義: 木の皮や犬の吠え声を指します。木の皮は木の外側の部分で、木を保護します。犬の吠え声は犬が声を出して吠えることです。

barkは約100,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: tough protective covering of the woody stems and roots of trees and other woody plants
Noun: a noise resembling the bark of a dog
Noun: a sailing ship with 3 (or more) masts
Noun: the sound made by a dog
Verb: speak in an unfriendly tone
Verb: cover with bark
Verb: remove the bark of a tree
Verb: make barking sounds
Verb: tan (a skin) with bark tannins

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The dog began to bark loudly at the stranger.(犬は見知らぬ人に大声で吠え始めた。)
The tree’s bark is rough and brown.(木の樹皮はざらざらして茶色い。)
She could hear the bark echoing through the forest.(森の中で樹皮の音が響いて聞こえた。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Verb: She barked into the dictaphone
Verb: The dogs barked at the stranger

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): bark, barque, skin

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): cover, covering, cry, noise, sailing vessel, strip, talk, tan, utter

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): aluminize, baa, babble, bang, banging, bank, bark, bay, bedaub, begin, bellow, bind, bite out, blacklead, blanket, blare, bleat, blindfold, blinker, blubber, blurt out, board up, body covering, boom, bray, bread, break into, brig, brigantine, brush, bumble, butter, cackle, call, canopy, canvas, carpet, caterwaul, caw, chatter, cheep, chirr, chorus, chug, churr, clack, clang, clapboard, clatter, clipper, cloak, cluck, coat, coif, concrete, coo, cowl, crack, crackle, crape, creak, croak, crow, crown, crunch, crust, cry, cutter, daub, decorticate, deliver, dhow, ding-dong, drape, drone, dust, enthuse, envelop, envelope, explosion, face, feather, felt, felucca, flake, flash, foil, fore-and-after, frost, galleon, gargle, generalize, gibber, give, gobble, grass, grate, gravel, grease, grinding, groan, growl, grumble, grunt, gulp, gurgle, haw, heave, hee-haw, hem, hiss, hold, honk, hood, hoot, howl, hubbub, hum, indiaman, indumentum, indusium, integument, jacket, ketch, lag, laminate, lift, lime, line, lip off, mask, meow, mew, miaou, moo, mound over, mulch, mumble, murmur, nasale, neigh, oil, open up, paint, pall, pant, paper, parcel, paste, peep, perianth, pericarp, peridium, plank, plaster, plonk, plop, pluck, plump, put on, quack, racket, rant, rasp, rattle, read, recover, repeat, report, rhonchus, rigger, roar, roof, rumble, rustle, sailboat, scale, schooner, scrape, screech, scrunch, sheath, sheathe, sheet, shell, shoot, shout, shrilling, sibilate, sigh, sing, sizzle, skim, skin, slam, sloop, slough, slur, smack, smother, snap, snivel, snore, snort, snowcap, sod, spatter, speak in tongues, speak up, spit, splash, spray, spread, spritz, sputter, square-rigger, squawk, squeak, squeal, squish, steel, straw, stridulation, swallow, swoosh, talk of, test, theca, thunder, tile, tone, troat, troll, trumpet, tsk, turf, veneer, verbalize, vesture, vocalize, volley, wallpaper, wash, wax, whiff, whisper, whiteout, windjammer, wolf-whistle, wrap, yack, yawl, yip

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): angostura bark, bay, bow-wow, canella, cascara, cascarilla bark, cassia bark, cinchona, cinnamon, cinnamon bark, cork, magnolia, mezereum, phellem, tanbark, tapa, winter’s bark, yelp

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: bark, barker, barky

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

英検準1級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Holes

Movies(映画): Frozen

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: anger, negative