bad

/bæd/

意味: 悪い

例文: Kai’s cooking smelled bad. Even Fluffin fled.
　　  カイの料理がくさかった。フラッフィンすら逃げた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: bad weather(悪天候), bad habit(悪い習慣), bad news(悪いニュース)

定義: 良くない、悪い、質が低い、または望ましくない状態や状況を指します。何かがうまくいかない、または期待に応えないときに使われます。人や物事の性質や状態が悪いときに使われることが多いです。

badは約3,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: that which is below standard or expectations as of ethics or decency
Adjective: having undesirable or negative qualities
Adjective: very intense
Adjective: feeling physical discomfort or pain (`tough’ is occasionally used colloquially for `bad’)
Adjective: (of foodstuffs) not in an edible or usable condition
Adjective: feeling or expressing regret or sorrow or a sense of loss over something done or undone
Adjective: not capable of being collected
Adjective: below average in quality or performance
Adjective: nonstandard
Adjective: not financially safe or secure
Adjective: physically unsound or diseased
Adjective: capable of harming
Adjective: characterized by wickedness or immorality
Adjective: reproduced fraudulently
Adjective: not working properly
Adverb: with great intensity (`bad’ is a nonstandard variant for `badly’)
Adverb: very much; strongly

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Adjective, Adverb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The weather today is bad for outdoor activities.(今日は屋外活動には悪い天気です。)
I can’t believe I failed that test; it feels so bad!(あのテストに落ちたなんて信じられない、すごくショックだ！)
The report highlighted several bad practices that need immediate attention.(報告書は、即座に対処が必要な悪い慣行をいくつか指摘しました。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: take the bad with the good
Adjective: a bad report card
Adjective: his sloppy appearance made a bad impression
Adjective: a bad little boy
Adjective: clothes in bad shape
Adjective: a bad cut
Adjective: bad luck
Adjective: the news was very bad
Adjective: the reviews were bad
Adjective: the pay is bad
Adjective: it was a bad light for reading
Adjective: the movie was a bad choice
Adjective: a bad headache
Adjective: in a big rage
Adjective: had a big (or bad) shock
Adjective: a bad earthquake
Adjective: a bad storm
Adjective: my throat feels bad
Adjective: she felt bad all over
Adjective: he was feeling tough after a restless night
Adjective: bad meat
Adjective: a refrigerator full of spoilt food
Adjective: felt regretful over his vanished youth
Adjective: regretful over mistakes she had made
Adjective: he felt bad about breaking the vase
Adjective: a bad (or uncollectible) debt
Adjective: a bad chess player
Adjective: a bad recital
Adjective: so-called bad grammar
Adjective: a bad investment
Adjective: high risk investments
Adjective: anything that promises to pay too much can’t help being risky
Adjective: speculative business enterprises
Adjective: has a bad back
Adjective: a bad heart
Adjective: bad teeth
Adjective: an unsound limb
Adjective: unsound teeth
Adjective: bad air
Adjective: smoking is bad for you
Adjective: led a very bad life
Adjective: like a bad penny…
Adjective: a forged twenty dollar bill
Adjective: a bad telephone connection
Adjective: a defective appliance
Adverb: the injury hurt badly
Adverb: the buildings were badly shaken
Adverb: it hurts bad
Adverb: we need water bad
Adverb: I wanted it badly enough to work hard for it
Adverb: the cables had sagged badly
Adverb: they were badly in need of help
Adverb: he wants a bicycle so bad he can taste it

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): bad, badly, badness, big, defective, forged, high-risk, regretful, risky, sorry, speculative, spoiled, spoilt, tough, uncollectible, unfit, unsound

Antonyms(反意語): good, goodness, unregretful

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): quality

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): ability, accuracy, air, amorality, appearance, arability, asset, attraction, bad, brachycephaly, certainty, changeableness, changelessness, characteristic, clearness, combustibility, complexity, comprehensibility, constructiveness, correctness, counterfactuality, credibility, destructiveness, difference, difficulty, directivity, distinction, divinity, divisibility, dolichocephaly, domesticity, ease, elegance, ethnicity, excellence, expressiveness, extraordinariness, extremeness, factuality, fibrosity, fidelity, finiteness, foreignness, fruitfulness, fruitlessness, generality, good, hardness, holiness, hot stuff, humaneness, humanness, humor, ideality, illogicality, immateriality, immobility, immorality, impenetrability, impressiveness, inability, inaccuracy, incomprehensibility, incorrectness, incredibility, inelegance, infidelity, infiniteness, inhumaneness, insolubility, inutility, irregularity, lawfulness, logicality, materiality, memorability, mobility, morality, naivete, nativeness, naturalness, nature, navigability, neediness, negativity, occidentalism, opacity, ordinariness, orientalism, originality, painfulness, parental quality, particularity, pathos, penetrability, piquancy, pleasantness, popularity, positivity, power, powerlessness, probability, protectiveness, publicity, quantifiability, regularity, relativity, responsiveness, romanticism, salability, sameness, satisfactoriness, simplicity, snootiness, soapiness, solubility, sophistication, spinnability, stuff, stuffiness, subjectivism, sufficiency, suitability, tone, ulteriority, ultimate, uncertainty, unholiness, unlawfulness, unnaturalness, unoriginality, unpleasantness, unpopularity, unresponsiveness, unsatisfactoriness, unsuitability, unwholesomeness, urbanity, utility, virtu, waxiness, wholesomeness, woodiness, worth, worthlessness

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): evil, inadvisability, liability, undesirability, unsoundness, unworthiness, worse

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: bad, badness, defectiveness, risk, riskiness, speculate, speculativeness, unfitness, unsoundness

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: medical, psychology

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive, emotional

Grammatical Notes:

comparative-irregular

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

中学レベル

英検3級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Atomic Habits, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1, Holes

Movies(映画): Big Hero 6, Finding Nemo, Frozen, The Bad Guys, Zootopia

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: anger, disgust, fear, negative, sadness