attempt

/əˈtɛmpt/

意味: 試み

例文: Lena’s glitter explosion was a bold art attempt.
　　  レナのラメ爆発は大胆なアートの試みだった。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: make an attempt(試みをする), fail an attempt(試みが失敗する), abandon an attempt(試みをやめる)

定義: 何かをしようとする試みや努力のことです。成功するかどうかはわからないけれど、何かを達成しようとする行動や試みを指します。

attemptは約10,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something
Noun: the act of attacking
Verb: make an effort or attempt
Verb: enter upon an activity or enterprise

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

She made a brave attempt to climb the steep mountain.(彼女は急な山に登る勇敢な挑戦をしました。)
I’ll give it a shot and attempt to fix the car.(私も挑戦して車を修理してみます。)
The professor’s attempt to explain the theory captivated all the students.(教授の理論を説明しようとする試みは、全ての学生を魅了しました。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: made an effort to cover all the reading material
Noun: wished him luck in his endeavor
Noun: she gave it a good try
Noun: attacks on women increased last year
Noun: they made an attempt on his life
Verb: He tried to shake off his fears
Verb: The infant had essayed a few wobbly steps
Verb: The police attempted to stop the thief
Verb: He sought to improve himself
Verb: She always seeks to do good in the world

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): assay, attack, attempt, effort, endeavor, endeavour, essay, seek, set about, try, undertake

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): act, activity, crime, initiate

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): act on, acting, aid, alternate, antagonize, anticipate, attack, attempt, barratry, begin, behave, behavior, burst, buzz, calibration, capital offense, ceremony, coact, come close, come to the fore, concealment, condescend, continuance, continue, control, cope, court, create, creation, cup of tea, cybercrime, dally, dare, deal, demand, dismantling, dispatch, diversion, do well, domesticity, education, effect, egotrip, energizing, enjoyment, establish, evade, exert, felony, finish up, follow-up, force, forgery, fraud, fun, game, get around to, go, go ahead, go off half-cocked, grouping, guard, had crime, hijack, interact, interrupt, introduce, lamentation, last, laughter, leadership, liveliness, lord it over, make a point, make bold, maneuver, market, mayhem, measurement, misbehave, misdemeanor, mount, music, mystification, negotiation, occupation, operation, organization, organize, participate, partner, perform, perpetrate, perpetration, perturbation, placement, play, play it by ear, pleasure, politics, practice, precession, preparation, procedure, prosecute, protection, provision, puncture, race, rampage, react, reciprocate, release, repeat, representation, reward, role, rush, satisfice, search, sensory activity, service, set about, sin, sneak, solo, space walk, stage, stampede, statutory offense, strike up, support, surprise, take, take care, take time by the forelock, tazir crime, thuggery, timekeeping, training, treason, trip, try, turn, undertake, use, variation, verbalization, vice crime, victimless crime, volunteer, wait, war crime, waste, woo, work, works, worship, writing, wrongdoing

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): assault, batting, best, bid, contribution, crack, endeavor, essay, fight, foray, gamble, give it a whirl, grope, have a go, liberation, mug’s game, power play, risk, seeking, shot, striving, struggle, take a dare, takeover attempt, test, worst

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: attack, attempt, attempter, endeavor, endeavour, essay, essayer, trier, try, undertaking

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

大学受験レベル

英検準2級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits, Holes

Movies(映画): The Bad Guys

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: anticipation