attack

/əˈtæk/

意味: 攻撃

例文: Momo launched a surprise sock attack at bedtime.
　　  モモは就寝時にサプライズ靴下攻撃を仕掛けた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: launch attack(攻撃を開始する), suffer attack(攻撃を受ける), verbal attack(言葉による攻撃)

定義: 人や物に対して力や武力を使って害を与えようとする行動や試みのことです。攻撃は、戦争や争いの場面でよく使われる言葉で、物理的な攻撃だけでなく、言葉や感情による攻撃も含まれます。

attackは約8,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: (military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)
Noun: an offensive move in a sport or game
Noun: intense adverse criticism
Noun: ideas or actions intended to deal with a problem or situation
Noun: the act of attacking
Noun: a decisive manner of beginning a musical tone or phrase
Noun: a sudden occurrence of an uncontrollable condition
Noun: the onset of a corrosive or destructive process (as by a chemical agent)
Noun: strong criticism
Verb: launch an attack or assault on; begin hostilities or start warfare with
Verb: attack in speech or writing
Verb: take the initiative and go on the offensive
Verb: attack someone physically or emotionally
Verb: set to work upon; turn one’s energies vigorously to a task
Verb: begin to injure

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The soldiers prepared for a surprise attack at dawn.(兵士たちは夜明けの奇襲に備えた。)
He jokingly said he’d attack the pizza before anyone else.(彼は冗談で、誰よりも先にピザを攻撃すると言った。)
The committee condemned the unprovoked attack on peaceful protesters.(委員会は平和的な抗議者に対する無意味な攻撃を非難した。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: the attack began at dawn
Noun: they won the game with a 10-hit attack in the 9th inning
Noun: Clinton directed his fire at the Republican Party
Noun: the government has come under attack
Noun: don’t give me any flak
Noun: his approach to every problem is to draw up a list of pros and cons
Noun: an attack on inflation
Noun: his plan of attack was misguided
Noun: attacks on women increased last year
Noun: they made an attempt on his life
Noun: an attack of diarrhea
Noun: the film was sensitive to attack by acids
Noun: open to attack by the elements
Noun: he published an unexpected attack on my work
Verb: Hitler attacked Poland on September 1, 1939 and started World War II
Verb: Serbian forces assailed Bosnian towns all week
Verb: The editors of the left-leaning paper attacked the new House Speaker
Verb: The Serbs attacked the village at night
Verb: The visiting team started to attack
Verb: The mugger assaulted the woman
Verb: Nightmares assailed him regularly
Verb: I attacked the problem as soon as I got out of bed
Verb: The cancer cells are attacking his liver
Verb: Rust is attacking the metal

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): aggress, approach, assail, assault, attack, attempt, blast, fire, flack, flak, lash out, onrush, onset, onslaught, plan of attack, round, set on, snipe, tone-beginning

Antonyms(反意語): defend

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): act, affect, affliction, beginning, conceptualization, contend, crime, criticism, degeneration, get down, knock, operation, turn

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): act on, activation, admonish, alternate, amphibious operation, antagonize, anticipate, approach, attack, auspicate, bandy, bane, barratry, bat, battle, bear down, begin, behave, belabor, blame, box, break in, brickbat, call on the carpet, calvary, campaign, capital offense, chicken-fight, coact, combined operation, come close, come down, come on, come to the fore, condescend, constitution, continue, cope, court, covert operation, cramp, create, curse, cybercrime, dally, dare, deal, denounce, deplore, disparage, dispatch, do well, down, duel, effect, egotrip, embark, engage, evade, exert, face-off, fall, faultfinding, felony, fence, feud, fight, fight back, finish up, fire, first step, fistfight, force, forgery, framing, fraud, get around to, get cracking, get to, go, go ahead, go off half-cocked, groundbreaking, guard, had crime, harsh on, hijack, housing start, icebreaker, inauguration, information gathering, initiation, innings, installation, interact, interrupt, intoxicate, introduction, jaundice, join battle, joust, jump ball, jump off, kickoff, lead, lord it over, macular degeneration, make a point, make bold, maneuver, mayhem, misbehave, misdemeanor, mission, move, naval campaign, nitpick, obsolescence, offense, participate, partner, peacekeeping, perform, perpetrate, perpetration, play, play it by ear, plunge, potshot, prosecute, psychological operation, race, rampage, react, rebuke, reciprocate, recommence, register, relax, repeat, reprehend, reprimand, resumption, reward, ruff, rush, satisfice, savage, scrum, scuffle, sedate, set about, settle, skirmish, slating, sneak, spar, springboard, stampede, start, startup, static, statutory offense, stimulate, stricture, strike out, support, surprise, take, take care, take time by the forelock, tazir crime, tense, thrust, thuggery, tourney, treason, trial, trick, try, tug, ulcerate, use, vice crime, victimless crime, volunteer, wait, war, war crime, woo, wrestle

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): abuse, anxiety attack, aspersion, assault, avenue, bait, banzai attack, beset, besiege, blindside, blister, blitz, bombard, bombing, bulldog, cannonade, charge, check, claw, counterattack, desecrate, diversion, fire, flare, fork, gas, ground attack, harass, heart attack, hysterics, invade, jump, molest, occlusion, paroxysm, penetration, pepper, pin, raid, rape, reassail, rip, rubbish, rush, savage, seizure, sic, storm, strafe, strike, stroke, submarine, surprise attack, tackle, torpedo, touch, vitriol, whang

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: aggression, aggressive, aggressor, approach, assailable, assailant, assault, assaulter, assaultive, attack, attacker

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive, emotional

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1, Holes

Movies(映画): Big Hero 6, Frozen, The Bad Guys, Zootopia

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: anger, fear, negative