assume

/əˈsjuːm/

意味: 仮定する

例文: Kai assumed silence would end the glitter debate.
　　  カイは沈黙でラメ論争が終わると仮定した。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: assume responsibility (責任を負う), assume control (支配を握る), assume a role (役割を担う)

定義: 何かが本当だと考えることや、証拠がなくてもそうだと信じることです。また、何かを引き受けることや、役割を担うことも意味します。

assumeは約30,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Verb: take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof
Verb: take on titles, offices, duties, responsibilities
Verb: take on a certain form, attribute, or aspect
Verb: take on as one’s own the expenses or debts of another person
Verb: occupy or take on
Verb: seize and take control without authority and possibly with force; take as one’s right or possession
Verb: make a pretence of
Verb: take up someone’s soul into heaven
Verb: put clothing on one’s body

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

I assume you’ll finish the project by Friday.(金曜日までにプロジェクトを終えると考えています。)
I guess we can assume it’s going to rain today.(今日は雨が降ると考えてもいいでしょう。)
It is prudent to assume that all data will be verified.(すべてのデータが確認されると考えるのが賢明です。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Verb: I assume his train was late
Verb: When will the new President assume office?
Verb: His voice took on a sad tone
Verb: The story took a new turn
Verb: he adopted an air of superiority
Verb: She assumed strange manners
Verb: The gods assume human or animal form in these fables
Verb: I’ll accept the charges
Verb: She agreed to bear the responsibility
Verb: He assumes the lotus position
Verb: She took her seat on the stage
Verb: We took our seats in the orchestra
Verb: She took up her position behind the tree
Verb: strike a pose
Verb: He assumed to himself the right to fill all positions in the town
Verb: he usurped my rights
Verb: She seized control of the throne after her husband died
Verb: She assumed indifference, even though she was seething with anger
Verb: he feigned sleep
Verb: This is the day when May was assumed into heaven
Verb: What should I wear today?
Verb: He put on his best suit for the wedding
Verb: The princess donned a long blue dress
Verb: The queen assumed the stately robes
Verb: He got into his jeans

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): accept, acquire, adopt, arrogate, assume, bear, don, feign, get into, presume, put on, seize, sham, simulate, strike, take, take for granted, take on, take over, take up, usurp, wear

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): change, dissemble, dress, expect, move, receive, take, take office

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): absorb, accede, acetylate, adjust, adopt, alkalinize, americanize, arouse, ascend, assibilate, assimilate, assume, barbarize, bear, beat, believe, bob, boil, bolt, break, break into, brush, brutalize, buck, bundle up, bustle, calcify, cant, capacitate, carbonate, careen, caseate, catch, catch on, change, change by reversal, change integrity, change magnitude, change posture, change shape, change state, change surface, chop, churn, climb, clinker, close, collapse, collect, come, come in, come round, commute, complexify, concretize, conjugate, convert, cool, crack, crash, creolize, cross-dress, cure, cut, cut to, damage, dance, dandify, darken, dawn, deaden, decalcify, decarboxylate, decay, decrepitate, deepen, defervesce, democratize, deoxidize, deprive, desalinate, destabilize, develop, die, digest, dim, discolor, dissimilate, distill, diverge, dodge, dress, dress down, drift, drop, drop back, dry, duck, dull, evaporate, exit, extort, fail, fall, fall for, falter, felt, feminize, fidget, flex, flinch, fling, flip, flocculate, flow, flurry, fly, fold, form, format, foul, freshen, gel, gelatinize, get down, give way, glaze, go out, grab, gradate, gravitate, grow, gum, harden, have, heave, hit the dirt, hop, hop on, hush, hydrate, hydrolyze, ice up, impound, incandesce, induct, indurate, industrialize, introject, ionize, isomerize, jerk, jolt, jump, keratinize, leave, liberalize, lighten, linger, list, lunge, lurch, make, make way, mature, mellow, mill, modernize, modify, mold, mope, move, move back and forth, move involuntarily, move over, mutate, narrow, nod, normalize, obsolesce, occult, opacify, overdress, oxidise, oxidize, pall, pass, plasticize, play out, plunder, pocket, prim, prink, professionalize, promote, pulsate, purify, putter, quicken, reach, recall, recapture, recede, receive, reciprocate, recombine, reflate, regenerate, regress, rejuvenate, relax, relieve, reorient, repress, rescue, resume, reticulate, rise, roll, run, sack, salinate, saponify, scale, see, seesaw, separate, sequester, settle, shade, shake, shallow, shear, shift, sidle, simulate, slip, smoothen, snap, snap up, soften, solarize, speculate, spot, spread, stabilize, stagnate, startle, steal, steepen, stiffen, stir, stratify, streak, strengthen, stretch, strike out, stumble, sublime, suburbanize, suffuse, superannuate, sweep, swing, swoop, synthesize, take away, take back, teeter, think, throw, thunder, tighten, transaminate, transform, transpire, turn, turn on, ulcerate, unburden, undergo, undulate, vascularize, vesiculate, vibrate, vitrify, vulcanize, wallow, wamble, warm, warm up, wear, welcome, whirl, wobble, writhe

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): annex, appropriate, face the music, feint, hat, hijack, play, preoccupy, presuppose, raid, re-assume, resume, scarf, slip on, try on

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: Assumption, arrogation, arrogator, assumption, assumptive, feigning, presumption, presumptive, sham, shammer, simulation, takeover, usurpation, usurper, wear, wearable

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: law

Usage Category: literary

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits, Holes

Movies(映画): The Bad Guys, Zootopia

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: