ash

/æʃ/

意味: 灰

例文: Philo collects ash for “nutrient reflection.”
　　  フィロは「養分の内省」のために灰を集めている。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: ash tree(木の名前), ash color(灰色), ash tray(灰皿)

定義: 燃えた後に残る灰や粉のことです。木や紙が燃えた後に出ることが多いです。色は灰色で、軽くて風で飛びやすいです。

ashは約70,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: the residue that remains when something is burned
Noun: any of various deciduous pinnate-leaved ornamental or timber trees of the genus Fraxinus
Noun: strong elastic wood of any of various ash trees; used for furniture and tool handles and sporting goods such as baseball bats
Verb: convert into ashes

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The fireplace was filled with cold ash from last night’s fire.(暖炉は昨夜の火の冷たい灰でいっぱいだった。)
She brushed the ash off her jeans, laughing at the mess.(彼女はジーンズの灰を払いながら、その散らかり具合に笑った。)
The ancient ritual involved scattering the ash to honor the departed.(古代の儀式では、故人を honor するために灰を撒くことが含まれていた。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): ash, ash tree

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): change, residue, tree, wood

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): aalii, acacia, accelerate, acerbate, acetylate, achromatize, activate, adjust, affect, african walnut, age, albizzia, alchemize, alcoholize, alder, alkalinize, allegorize, alter, americanize, angelim, angiospermous tree, angulate, animize, anise tree, antiquate, antique, arbor, archaize, aroeira blanca, arterialize, ash, assimilate, australian nettle, automatize, awaken, balata, balsa, bamboo, barb, barbarize, basswood, bayberry, bean tree, beech, beefwood, bentwood, bestialize, better, birch, bitterwood tree, black locust, black mangrove, blackwood, blind, blister, bloodwood tree, blunt, blur, boil, bonduc, bonsai, bottle-tree, boxwood, brazilian ironwood, brazilian pepper tree, brazilwood, break, break down, breakax, briarwood, brighten, bring, brushwood, brutalize, bubble, burl, burma padauk, button tree, cabbage tree, cabinet wood, calaba, calabash, calcify, camp, camwood, capture, caracolito, carib wood, cassia, casuarina, cause to sleep, cedar, centralize, change intensity, change taste, charge, chasten, chaulmoogra, check, cherry, chestnut, chinaberry, chinese parasol tree, christmas bush, cinchona, circularize, citronwood, civilize, clarify, classicize, clean, clear, clot, cloud, clusia, coarsen, cockspur, cocobolo, cocuswood, coffee, cohere, color, commercialize, communize, commute, complicate, conacaste, condense, confuse, constitutionalize, contaminate, conventionalize, convert, cook, cool, coral tree, coralwood, cork tree, corrupt, cottonseed cake, counterchange, crack, cry, customize, cypress, dagame, damage, darken, de-emphasize, deaden, deaminate, decarboxylate, decelerate, decentralize, decimalize, decorate, decrease, decrepitate, deflate, deform, dehydrogenate, demagnetize, demist, democratize, demonize, demulsify, demythologize, denationalize, denaturalize, denature, deodorize, depersonalize, depolarize, desensitize, destabilize, detransitivize, devalue, develop, devilize, devilwood, dhak, dhawa, digitize, dinge, dipterocarp, dirty, disable, discolor, disharmonize, disintegrate, disorder, disqualify, dissimilate, dissolve, dita, diversify, divi-divi, dizzy, dogwood, domesticate, dope, dottle, draw, driftwood, dry, dull, dyewood, dynamize, ease up, ebony, edit, elm, embrittle, empty, emulsify, enable, end, equal, eroticize, estrange, etherealize, etiolate, eucalyptus, europeanize, evaporate, even, excite, extend, exteriorize, fatten, feminize, fertilize, fever tree, fig tree, fill, fir, fix, flatten, flocculate, freeze, frenchify, fringe tree, fruitwood, full, gelatinize, giant chinkapin, glamorize, gliricidia, glorify, granadilla tree, granadilla wood, greaves, guaiac wood, guama, guinea pepper, gum tree, gumwood, gutta-percha tree, gymnospermous tree, habituate, hackberry, hardwood, harmonize, harshen, hazel, heartwood, heat, hemlock, hickory, hop hornbeam, hornbeam, hue, humanize, humble, hydnocarpus laurifolia, hydrogenate, ice-cream bean, idesia, immaterialize, immortalize, inactivate, incandesce, incense tree, incense wood, increase, indian beech, indispose, industrialize, inflate, inform, inga, inseminate, insulate, intensify, internationalize, introvert, invalidate, invert, iodinate, ionate, ironwood, islamize, isomerize, ivory tree, jamaica dogwood, jamaican cherry, japanese pagoda tree, kauri, kentucky coffee tree, ketembilla, keurboom, kingwood, kino, knot, kowhai, lacebark, laicize, lancewood, lanseh tree, larch, laurelwood, lead tree, legitimate, lemonwood, lend, lepidobotrys, liberalize, lifehack, lift, lignum vitae, linden, liquefy, locust, locust tree, log, logwood, loosen, louden, lower, lubricate, magnetize, mahogany, make, manila tamarind, maple, marblewood, maria, mark, marmalade tree, masculinize, matchwood, mayeng, mechanize, mescal bean, militarize, millettia, mince, mix, montezuma, morph, msasa, muddy, mythologize, nakedwood, nationalize, naturalize, nazify, necklace tree, neem, neutralize, nick, nitta tree, normalize, oak, oak chestnut, obeche, obfuscate, obscure, occidentalize, officialize, olive, opacify, opalize, opepe, opsonize, orangewood, orientalize, ossify, outmode, oxidize, oxygenize, padauk, paganize, pall, palm, palo verde, panama redwood, pandanus, parallel, patent, pecan, pepper tree, personalize, peruvian balsam, piggyback, pine, plane tree, plasticize, poison, polarize, politicize, pollard, poon, poplar, port, prickly ash, princewood, professionalize, proof, prostrate, puka, purify, put, pyinma, quandong, quira, radicalize, rarefy, rationalize, raw wood, recombine, recommend, reconstruct, red lauan, red sandalwood, red silk-cotton tree, redwood, refine, reflate, reform, refresh, relax, remodel, restore, revolutionize, ribbon tree, right, ripen, romanticize, rose chestnut, rosewood, round off, ruby wood, rusticate, sabicu, sandalwood, sandalwood tree, sandarac, sanitize, sapling, saponify, sapwood, satinwood, saturate, sauce, sawdust, scarlet wisteria tree, schematize, scramble, scrub beefwood, sensitize, sentimentalize, set, sexualize, shade, shade tree, shake, shallow, shape, sharpen, shaving-brush tree, shift, shingle tree, shittimwood, shorten, silver ash, silver quandong, silver tree, simplify, sissoo, slenderize, smut, snag, soapberry, sober, socialize, soften, softwood, solemnize, solvate, souari, southern beech, spanish tamarind, spice, spike, spruce, sputter, stabilize, stain, steepen, stiffen, still, straighten, strengthen, string, substitute, suburbanize, sumac, supercharge, supple, suspend, sweeten, switch, sycamore, symmetrize, synchronize, tame, tanbark oak, teak, tender, tense, territorialize, thicken, think, tighten, timber tree, tipu, tolu tree, tone down, touch, transaminate, transfigure, transform, transitivize, translate, transmute, transpose, tree of knowledge, treelet, trifoliate orange, tulipwood, tulipwood tree, tupelo, turn, turn back, turreae, uglify, unclutter, uniformize, unite, unsanctify, unscramble, unsex, untie, untune, urbanize, validate, variegate, vascularize, ventilate, verbify, vesiculate, visualize, vitalize, vitrify, vivify, volatilize, vulgarise, walnut, warm, weaken, weaponize, wet, wheel tree, white mangrove, wicker, widen, wild fig, wild medlar, wild tamarind, willow, winter’s bark, worsen, yellowwood, yew, zebrawood

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): arizona ash, black ash, blue ash, bone ash, european ash, flowering ash, fly ash, manna ash, mountain ash, oregon ash, pumpkin ash, red ash, swamp ash, white ash

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: ash, ashy

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: psychology

Usage Category: rare

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

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Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: negative