anomaly

/əˈnɒm.ə.li/

意味: 異常

例文: Kai spotted an anomaly: no books, only glitter.
　　  カイは異常に気づいた。本がなくてラメだけ。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: statistical anomaly(統計的異常), rare anomaly(珍しい異常), genetic anomaly(遺伝的異常)

定義: 通常とは異なるものや現象のことを指します。普通のパターンや期待される結果から外れていることを意味します。科学や統計の分野でよく使われ、データや観測結果が予想と違う場合に使われます。

anomalyは約300,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: deviation from the normal or common order or form or rule
Noun: a person who is unusual
Noun: (astronomy) position of a planet as defined by its angular distance from its perihelion (as observed from the sun)

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The scientist discovered an anomaly in the test results yesterday.(科学者は昨日、テスト結果に異常を発見した。)
That’s weird; I found an anomaly in my bank statement!(それは奇妙だ；私の銀行明細書にも異常があった！)
The report highlighted an anomaly that required immediate investigation for clarity.(報告書は、明確化のために即時調査が必要な異常を強調した。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): anomalousness, anomaly, unusual person

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): abnormality, person, position

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abator, aberrance, abjurer, abomination, abrachia, abstainer, acardia, acephalia, achiever, acorea, acquaintance, acquirer, acromicria, acromphalus, active, actor, adjudicator, admirer, adoptee, adult, adventurer, adversary, advisee, advocate, affiant, african, agnostic, amastia, amateur, amerindian, ancient, aneuploidy, anomaly, anorchism, anti, anti-american, applicant, appointee, appreciator, apprehender, aquarius, archaist, aries, arrested development, arrogator, assessee, asthmatic, asynclitism, atresia, atypicality, authority, autodidact, baby boomer, baby buster, back, bad guy, bad person, baldhead, balker, bather, beard, bedfellow, bereaved, best, birth, biter, black, blogger, blond, bluecoat, bodybuilder, bomber, brachydactyly, brunet, bullfighter, buster, cancer, candidate, capitalist, capricorn, captor, case, cashier, celebrant, censor, chameleon, changer, charmer, child, chutzpanik, closer, clumsy person, collector, color-blind person, combatant, commoner, communicator, complexifier, compulsive, computer user, contemplative, contestant, convert, copycat, counter, counterterrorist, coward, crawler, creator, creature, creditor, cripple, cryptorchidy, cyclopia, dancer, dead person, deaf person, debaser, debtor, defecator, delayer, deliverer, demander, deviated septum, dextrocardia, dieter, differentiator, disentangler, disputant, dissenter, divider, domestic partner, double, dresser, dribbler, drug user, dyslectic, dysplasia, ectomorph, ectrodactyly, effecter, elizabethan, emotional person, endomorph, engineer, enjoyer, enrollee, entertainer, erethism, ethnic, experimenter, expert, explorer, extrovert, face, faddist, faller, fastener, female, fetal distress, fiduciary, first-rater, follower, free agent, friend, front, fugitive, gainer, gambler, gatekeeper, gatherer, gemini, gentile, good guy, good person, granter, greeter, grinner, groaner, grunter, guesser, gynecomastia, half-mast, handicapped person, hater, hepatomegaly, heterosexual, homosexual, homunculus, hope, hoper, huddler, hugger, hydatid mole, hydramnios, hydrocephalus, hypervitaminosis, hypospadias, immune, individualist, infantilism, inhabitant, innocent, insured, intellectual, interpreter, introvert, inversion, irritation, jat, jew, jewel, jumper, junior, juvenile, juxtaposition, killer, kink, kneeler, knocker, knower, lagophthalmos, landmark, large person, latin, laugher, lead, leader, learner, left, left-hander, leo, libra, lie, life, lightning rod, linguist, literate, liver, longer, loose cannon, loved one, lover, machine, macrencephaly, macrocephaly, mailer, malcontent, male, man, man jack, manipulator, married, masturbator, measurer, mental abnormality, mesomorph, mestizo, microbrachia, microcephaly, middlebrow, miracle man, misogamist, mixed-blood, modern, money handler, monolingual, mother hen, mouse, mutilator, namer, namesake, nanophthalmos, national, native, neglecter, neighbor, neutral, nondescript, nonmember, nonparticipant, nonpartisan, nonperson, nonreligious person, nonresident, nonsmoker, nonworker, nude, nurser, occultist, optimist, orphan, ostrich, ouster, outcaste, outdoorsman, owner, pachycheilia, palmature, pamperer, pansexual, pardoner, partner, party, passer, peer, perceiver, percher, person of color, personage, personification, perspirer, philosopher, phimosis, picker, pisces, pisser, pitch, planner, player, pneumothorax, pole position, polls, post, posturer, powderer, precursor, preserver, pride of place, primitive, progeria, propositus, public relations person, pursuer, pussycat, quarter, quitter, radical, realist, rectifier, redhead, registrant, relative, reliever, religious person, repeater, rescuer, rester, restrainer, retroversion, revenant, rich person, right, right-hander, riser, romper, roundhead, ruler, rusher, sagittarius, scientist, scorpio, scratcher, second-rater, seeder, seeker, segregate, self, sensualist, sentimentalist, sequela, setting, sex object, sex symbol, shaker, showman, signer, simpleton, site, six-footer, skidder, slav, slave, sleepyhead, sloucher, small person, smasher, smiler, sneezer, sniffer, sniffler, snuffer, snuffler, socializer, sort, sounding board, sphinx, spinal curvature, spitter, sport, sprawler, spurner, squinter, stand, station, stifler, stigmatic, stooper, strabismus, stranger, struggler, subject, subnormality, supernumerary, surrenderer, survivalist, survivor, suspect, tagger, tapper, taurus, tempter, termer, terror, testator, thin person, third-rater, thrower, tiger, torticollis, totemist, toucher, transfer, transposition, transsexual, transvestite, traveler, trier, turner, tyrant, undoer, unfortunate, unskilled person, unwelcome person, user, vanisher, vantage, varix, victim, victorian, virgo, visionary, visually impaired person, waiter, waker, walk-in, wanter, ward, warrior, watcher, weakling, weasel, white, wiggler, wing, winker, withholder, witness, worker, worldling, yawner

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): aberrant, albino, anachronism, automaton, birth defect, eccentric, giant, jekyll and hyde, kook, misfit, rare bird, transsexual, ugly duckling

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: anomalist, anomalous

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: rare

Usage Context: general

Grammatical Notes:

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞): ly

Exam Level

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: fear, negative, surprise