alien

/ˈeɪliən/

意味: 宇宙人

例文: Fluffin claims to be part alien. Seems legit.
　　  フラッフィンは自称「一部宇宙人」。信じられる。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: illegal alien（不法移民）, alien species（外来種）, alien culture（異文化）

定義: 外国から来た人、または地球外生命体。形容詞では「異質な」「なじみのない」という意味もあります。

alienは約50,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a person who comes from a foreign country; someone who does not owe allegiance to your country
Noun: anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found
Noun: a form of life assumed to exist outside the Earth or its atmosphere
Verb: transfer property or ownership
Verb: arouse hostility or indifference in where there had formerly been love, affection, or friendliness
Adjective: not contained in or deriving from the essential nature of something
Adjective: being or from or characteristic of another place or part of the world

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb, Adjective

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The alien spacecraft hovered silently above the darkened landscape.(宇宙船は暗い風景の上に静かに浮かんでいた。)
I swear I saw an alien in my backyard last night!(昨晩、裏庭でエイリアンを見たと誓います！)
The discovery of an alien civilization would reshape our understanding of life.(エイリアン文明の発見は、私たちの生命に対する理解を変えるだろう。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Verb: The will aliened the property to the heirs
Verb: She alienated her friends when she became fanatically religious
Adjective: an economic theory alien to the spirit of capitalism
Adjective: the mysticism so foreign to the French mind and temper
Adjective: jealousy is foreign to her nature
Adjective: alien customs
Adjective: exotic plants in a greenhouse
Adjective: exotic cuisine

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): alien, alienate, disaffect, estrange, exotic, extraterrestrial, extraterrestrial being, foreign, foreigner, noncitizen, outlander, stranger, unknown

Antonyms(反意語): acquaintance, citizen

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): change, hypothetical creature, intruder, transfer, traveler

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): absentee, accelerate, acerbate, acetylate, achromatize, activate, adjust, affect, age, air traveler, alchemize, alcoholize, alien, alkalinize, allegorize, alter, americanize, angulate, animize, antiquate, antique, archaize, arrival, arterialize, ash, assign, assimilate, astronaut, automatize, awaken, barb, barbarize, bestialize, better, blind, blister, blunt, blur, boarder, boil, break, break down, brighten, bring, brutalize, bubble, business traveler, calcify, camp, capture, carrier, cause to sleep, centralize, change intensity, change taste, charge, chasten, check, circularize, civilize, clarify, classicize, clean, clear, clot, cloud, coarsen, cohere, color, commercialize, communize, commute, companion, complicate, condense, confuse, constitutionalize, contaminate, conventionalize, convert, convey, cook, cool, corrupt, counterchange, crack, cry, customize, damage, darken, de-emphasize, deaden, deaminate, decarboxylate, decelerate, decentralize, decimalize, decorate, decrease, decrepitate, deflate, deform, dehydrogenate, demagnetize, demise, demist, democratize, demonize, demulsify, demythologize, denationalize, denaturalize, denature, deodorize, depersonalize, depolarize, desacralize, desensitize, destabilize, detransitivize, devalue, develop, devilize, digitize, dinge, dirty, disable, discolor, disharmonize, disintegrate, disorder, disqualify, dissimilate, dissolve, distribute, diversify, dizzy, domesticate, dope, draw, dry, dull, dynamize, ease up, edit, embrittle, empty, emulsify, enable, end, entrant, equal, eroticize, estrange, etherealize, etiolate, europeanize, evaporate, even, exchange, excite, extend, exteriorize, extraterrestrial being, fatten, feminize, fertilize, fill, fix, flatten, flier, flocculate, follower, foreigner, freeze, frenchify, full, gatecrasher, gelatinize, give, glamorize, glorify, habituate, harmonize, harshen, heat, hosteller, hue, humanize, humble, hydrogenate, immaterialize, immortalize, inactivate, incandesce, increase, indispose, industrialize, infiltrator, inflate, inform, inseminate, insulate, intensify, internationalize, introvert, invader, invalidate, invert, iodinate, ionate, islamize, isomerize, laicize, legitimate, lend, liberalize, lifehack, lift, liquefy, loosen, louden, lower, lubricate, magnetize, make, mark, masculinize, mechanize, messenger, migrant, militarize, mince, mix, morph, motorcyclist, mover, muddy, musher, mythologize, nationalize, naturalize, nazify, negociate, neutralize, nick, normalize, obfuscate, obscure, occidentalize, officialize, opacify, opalize, opsonize, orientalize, ossify, outmode, oxidize, oxygenize, paganize, pall, parallel, pass, passenger, patent, pedestrian, penetrator, personalize, piggyback, plasticize, poison, polarize, politicize, port, professionalize, proof, prostrate, prowler, purify, pusher, put, radicalize, raftsman, rarefy, rationalize, recombine, recommend, reconstruct, refine, reflate, reform, refresh, relax, remodel, restore, revolutionize, rider, right, ripen, romanticize, round off, runner, rusticate, sanitize, saponify, saturate, sauce, schematize, scourer, scramble, sensitize, sentimentalize, set, sexualize, shade, shake, shallow, shape, sharpen, shift, shorten, simplify, slenderize, smut, sober, socialize, soften, solemnize, solvate, spice, spike, sputter, squatter, stabilize, stain, steepen, stiffen, still, straighten, stranger, strengthen, string, substitute, suburbanize, supercharge, supple, suspend, sweeten, swimmer, switch, symmetrize, synchronize, tame, tender, tense, territorialize, thicken, think, tighten, tone down, touch, tourist, transaminate, transfigure, transform, transient, transitivize, translate, transmute, transpose, trekker, turn, turn back, uglify, unclutter, uniformize, unite, unsanctify, unscramble, unsex, untie, untune, urbanize, validate, variegate, vascularize, ventilate, verbify, vesiculate, visitor, visualize, vitalize, vitrify, vivify, volatilize, voyager, vulgarise, wanderer, warm, wayfarer, weaken, weaponize, wet, widen, worsen

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): au pair, drift apart, exile, foreigner, gringo, import, metic, wean

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: alien, alienable, alienator, disaffection, estrangement, exoticness, extraterrestrial, foreignness, unknown

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞): en

Exam Level

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: disgust, fear, negative