air

/ɛr/

意味: 空気

例文: ALX-9000 analyzed the air for sarcasm particles.
　　  ALX-9000は空気中の皮肉粒子を分析した。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: fresh air（新鮮な空気）, air pollution（大気汚染）, in the air（空中に・気配が漂って）

定義: 私たちが呼吸する「空気」全般。比喩的に「雰囲気」や「態度」を指すこともあります。

airは約4,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of
Noun: the region above the ground
Noun: a distinctive but intangible quality surrounding a person or thing
Noun: a slight wind (usually refreshing)
Noun: the mass of air surrounding the Earth
Noun: once thought to be one of four elements composing the universe (Empedocles)
Noun: a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence
Noun: medium for radio and television broadcasting
Noun: travel via aircraft
Verb: expose to fresh air
Verb: be broadcast
Verb: broadcast over the airwaves, as in radio or television
Verb: make public
Verb: expose to warm or heated air, so as to dry
Verb: expose to cool or cold air so as to cool or freshen

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The fresh air invigorated her during the morning jog.(朝のジョギング中に新鮮な空気が彼女を元気づけた。)
I love the feeling of cool air on a summer night.(夏の夜の涼しい空気が好きだ。)
The scientist measured the quality of air in the urban environment.(科学者は都市環境の空気の質を測定した。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: air pollution
Noun: a smell of chemicals in the air
Noun: open a window and let in some air
Noun: I need some fresh air
Noun: her hand stopped in mid air
Noun: he threw the ball into the air
Noun: an air of mystery
Noun: the house had a neglected air
Noun: an atmosphere of defeat pervaded the candidate’s headquarters
Noun: the place had an aura of romance
Noun: the breeze was cooled by the lake
Noun: as he waited he could feel the air on his neck
Noun: there was great heat as the comet entered the atmosphere
Noun: it was exposed to the air
Noun: she was humming an air from Beethoven
Noun: the program was on the air from 9 til midnight
Noun: the president used the airwaves to take his message to the people
Noun: air travel involves too much waiting in airports
Noun: if you’ve time to spare go by air
Verb: aerate your old sneakers
Verb: This show will air Saturdays at 2 P.M.
Verb: We cannot air this X-rated song
Verb: She aired her opinions on welfare
Verb: Air linen
Verb: air the old winter clothes
Verb: air out the smoke-filled rooms

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): aerate, air, air out, air travel, airwave, atmosphere, aura, aviation, bare, beam, breeze, broadcast, gentle wind, line, melodic line, melodic phrase, melody, publicise, publicize, send, strain, transmit, tune, vent, ventilate, zephyr

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): dry, element, expose, gas, medium, music, publicize, quality, refresh, region, tell, travel, wind

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): ability, accuracy, aerospace, afterdamp, air, air out, air travel, airstream, amorality, announce, antiphony, appearance, arability, arsine, asset, atmosphere, attraction, bach, bad, ballet, beethoven, belt, bespeak, biosphere, black hole, blow gas, blow-dry, bottom, brachycephaly, brahms, breeze, bulletin, butane, butylene, calm air, certainty, changeableness, changelessness, characteristic, chinook, chlorine, chopin, circulate, circumnavigation, clearness, combustibility, commutation, complexity, comprehensibility, compressed gas, constructiveness, correctness, counterfactuality, county, credibility, crossing, crosswind, cyanogen, dance music, deep space, dehumidify, dehydrate, depth, destructiveness, difference, difficulty, digress, directivity, distance, distinction, divinity, divisibility, doldrums, dolichocephaly, domesticity, draft, drip-dry, driving, earth, ease, east wind, eden, elegance, ether, ethnicity, ethylene, excellence, exhaust, expressiveness, exsiccate, extraordinariness, extremeness, extremity, factuality, fibrosity, fidelity, finiteness, fire, firedamp, fluorine, fohn, foreignness, formaldehyde, fruitfulness, fruitlessness, gale, generality, gilbert and sullivan, good, greenhouse gas, gust, handel, hardness, harmattan, harmony, haydn, headwind, heliosphere, hell, high wind, holiness, hot stuff, humaneness, humanness, humor, hydrogen, hype, ideal gas, ideality, illogicality, immateriality, immobility, immorality, impart, impenetrability, impressiveness, inability, inaccuracy, incomprehensibility, incorrectness, incredibility, inelegance, infidelity, infiniteness, inhalant, inhumaneness, inside, insolubility, instrumental music, intergalactic space, interplanetary space, interstellar space, inutility, ionosphere, irregularity, journey, junketing, katabatic wind, khamsin, kuiper belt, lawfulness, layer, liquefied petroleum gas, logicality, mare, materiality, memorability, mephitis, methane, mobility, monophony, monsoon, morality, mozart, music genre, musical composition, naivete, nativeness, naturalness, nature, navigability, neediness, negativity, nitric oxide, nitrogen, nitrogen dioxide, noble gas, north wind, northwest wind, occidentalism, on the road, opacity, ordinariness, orientalism, originality, outside, overexpose, overture, oxygen, ozone, painfulness, papua, parch, parental quality, part music, particularity, pathos, penetrability, peregrination, phosgene, phosphine, piquancy, pizzicato, pleasantness, poison gas, polyphony, polytonality, popularism, popularity, positivity, power, powerlessness, prelude, prevailing wind, probability, producer gas, propagandize, propane, propylene, protectiveness, publicity, publicize, publish, quantifiability, quintessence, radius, refrain, regularity, relativity, repeat, responsiveness, riding, romanticism, rough-dry, salability, sameness, santa ana, satisfactoriness, section, serialism, sewer gas, side, sign of the zodiac, simoom, simplicity, sind, snootiness, soapiness, solubility, sophistication, south wind, southeaster, southwester, spill, spin-dry, spinnability, spray-dry, squall, stage, staging, stravinsky, stuff, stuffiness, subjectivism, sublimate, sufficiency, suitability, sulfur dioxide, sun, syncopation, ta’ziyeh, tailwind, tear gas, thermal, tone, top, traversal, tumble dry, tune, ulteriority, ultimate, uncertainty, underexpose, unholiness, unlawfulness, unnaturalness, unoriginality, unpleasantness, unpopularity, unresponsiveness, unsatisfactoriness, unsuitability, unwholesomeness, unwrap, urbanity, utility, vacuum, vent, ventilate, virtu, vocal music, wagner, walk, wandering, water, water gas, water travel, waxiness, wayfaring, west wind, wholesomeness, woodiness, worth, worthlessness, zodiac, zone

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): air, airspace, breath, bulletin, circulate, flight, flourish, fresh breeze, gentle breeze, get on, glissando, hot air, hype, interrogate, leitmotiv, light air, light breeze, liquid air, moderate breeze, mystique, note, part, publish, rerun, roulade, satellite, sea breeze, signature, sportscast, strong breeze, telecast, theme, theme song, vibration

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: aerate, aeration, aerial, aerify, air, airy, atmospheric, atmospherical, beam, breeze, breezy, broadcast, broadcaster, melodious, melodize, publiciser, publicizer, publicizing, sender, transmission, transmitter, vent, ventilator, venting

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb
countable noun, uncountable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

中学レベル

英検3級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Atomic Habits, Holes

Movies(映画): Big Hero 6, Frozen, The Bad Guys, Zootopia

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: