aid

/eɪd/

意味: 援助

例文: June offered emotional aid and three cookies.
　　  ジューンは感情的援助とクッキー3枚を提供。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: financial aid（財政支援）, humanitarian aid（人道支援）, emergency aid（緊急支援）

定義: 助けること、またはその手段。経済的・医療的な支援を含み、個人や国家間でも使われる語です。

aidは約20,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a resource
Noun: the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose
Noun: money to support a worthy person or cause
Noun: the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something
Verb: give help or assistance; be of service
Verb: improve the condition of

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The charity aims to provide aid to those in need.(その慈善団体は、困っている人々に支援を提供することを目指しています。)
Can you lend a hand to aid my project?(私のプロジェクトを手伝ってもらえますか？)
The government has initiated several programs to aid economic recovery.(政府はいくつかのプログラムを開始して、経済回復を支援しています。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: visual aids in teaching
Noun: he gave me an assist with the housework
Noun: could not walk without assistance
Noun: rescue party went to their aid
Noun: offered his help in unloading
Noun: no medical care was required
Noun: the old car needs constant attention
Verb: Everyone helped out during the earthquake
Verb: Can you help me carry this table?
Verb: She never helps around the house
Verb: These pills will help the patient

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): aid, assist, assistance, attention, care, economic aid, financial aid, help, tending

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): activity, better, gift, resource, support, work

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): acting, action, advance, aid, attempt, behavior, bequest, bestowal, bride price, build, build up, burst, busywork, buzz, calibration, care, ceremony, concealment, condition, continuance, contribution, control, coursework, creation, cup of tea, demand, devise, dismantling, diversion, domesticity, dowry, duty, educate, education, emend, energizing, enhance, enjoyment, enrich, enrichment, fancify, follow-up, free lunch, freebie, fructify, fun, game, gift horse, giveaway, grouping, heavy lifting, help, housewifery, housework, inner resource, investigation, iron out, ironing, job, labor, lagniappe, lamentation, largess, last, laughter, leadership, liveliness, logging, loose end, market, measurement, mission, music, mystification, negotiation, nightwork, occupation, operation, organization, paperwork, patronize, perfect, perturbation, placement, pleasure, polish, politics, practice, precession, preparation, present, prize, procedure, promote, protection, provision, puncture, purify, raise, recourse, reform, regenerate, release, relieve, repair, representation, resourcefulness, role, search, second, sensory activity, service, shining, sin, solo, space walk, spadework, sponsor, subbing, support, timekeeping, timework, training, turn, turn around, undergird, undertaking, upgrade, use, variation, verbalization, wash, waste, welfare work, work, works, worship, writing, wrongdoing

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): accommodation, avail, babysitting, benefact, benefit, boost, bootstrap, bring around, care, comfort, dental care, expedite, facilitate, facilitation, faith healing, fellowship, first aid, foreign aid, grant, grant-in-aid, hair care, hand, healthcare, help out, incubation, lift, livery, manicure, maternalism, nourishment, nursing, nurturance, pedicure, personal care, pet sitting, philanthropy, recourse, relief, scholarship, self-help, serve, service, skin care, social welfare, subserve, succor, support, tender loving care, thanks, traineeship, treatment, tree surgery

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: aid, assist, assistance, assistant, assistive, attend, care, help, helper, tend

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: economics, medical

Usage Category: literary

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

大学受験レベル

英検準2級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画): Big Hero 6

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: positive